Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 34

February 20, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 20, 2012, 5:01 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 2012, 5:01 PM CST (23:01 UTC)
Expired
Feb 20, 2012, 9:00 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 42 counties

Benton County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Madison County, AR, Washington County, AR, Allen County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Dade County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 6:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Montgomery48 min
Feb 20, 6:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford56 min
Feb 20, 7:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
773 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

354 
WWUS20 KWNS 202305
SEL4
SPC WW 202305
ARZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-210300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 34
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
500 PM CST MON FEB 20 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
       SOUTHEAST KANSAS
       SOUTHWEST MISSOURI
       EASTERN OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 500 PM UNTIL 900
PM CST.

HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF
CHANUTE KANSAS TO 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MUSKOGEE OKLAHOMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 33...

DISCUSSION...LOW-TOPPED SQLN EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ENE AT 45
KTS...WITH EMBEDDED SUSTAINED STORMS/SHORTER-LIVED SUPERCELLS MOVING
ENE AT 50.  SATELLITE SHOWS THAT ASSOCIATED UPR SYSTEM IS ASSUMING A
NEGATIVE TILT.  THIS WILL ENHANCE STRENGTH/GRADIENT OF LEADING-EDGE
DCVA AND ASSOCIATED FRONTAL CIRCULATION/LOW LVL WIND FIELD.  COUPLED
WITH PRESENCE OF EXISTING STORMS...THIS SUGGESTS A POTENTIAL FOR
CONTINUED INSTANCES OF DMGG WIND...DESPITE NIGHTFALL AND MOVEMENT OF
SQLN BEYOND AXIS OF MAXIMUM LOW LVL BUOYANCY.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 350. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 25050.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 4:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington55 min
Feb 20, 5:37 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian, Washington113 min
Feb 20, 1:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Cowley, Ellsworth, Harper and 11 more66 min
Feb 20, 2:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood and 8 more4 hr
Feb 20, 5:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Marshall, Republic, Riley, Washington57 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.