Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 33

February 20, 201214 counties in Kansas; 30 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 20, 2012, 2:50 PM CST for 14 counties in Kansas; 30 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 2012, 2:50 PM CST (20:50 UTC)
Expired
Feb 20, 2012, 6:22 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 44 counties

Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Elk County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Reno County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 3:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Kingman25 min
Feb 20, 3:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Grant, Kay, Noble53 min
Feb 20, 3:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Oklahoma38 min
Feb 20, 3:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kay, Noble49 min
Feb 20, 4:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain, Pottawatomie, Seminole42 min
Feb 20, 4:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Sedgwick44 min
Feb 20, 4:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Payne31 min
Feb 20, 4:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage28 min
Feb 20, 4:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Hughes, Lincoln, McClain, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie and 1 more46 min
Feb 20, 4:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Osage, Pawnee, Tulsa40 min
Feb 20, 5:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes, Pontotoc37 min
Feb 20, 5:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Johnston, Pontotoc35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 37 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2012-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 430 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
887 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
430 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
464 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

017 
WWUS20 KWNS 202054
SEL3
SPC WW 202054
KSZ000-OKZ000-210400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 33
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
250 PM CST MON FEB 20 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTH-CENTRAL KANSAS
       CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CST.

HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF
HUTCHINSON KANSAS TO 50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CHICKASHA OKLAHOMA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...A CORRIDOR OF FOCUSED DCVA ATTENDANT TO POTENT MIDLEVEL
TROUGH WILL CONTINUE TO OVERSPREAD DRYLINE THIS
AFTERNOON...SUPPORTING A GRADUAL INCREASE IN STORM COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY.  THOUGH BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE REMAINS RATHER
LIMITED...CONSIDERABLE DYNAMIC COOLING IN THE MIDLEVELS IS YIELDING
A WEAKLY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH SBCAPE VALUES AROUND 500 J/KG.
AREA VAD/PROFILER DATA ARE CURRENTLY EXHIBITING A VEER-BACK-VEER
SIGNATURE WHICH MAY INHIBIT THE EVOLUTION OF MORE ROBUST
SUPERCELL-TYPE STRUCTURES AND AN ATTENDANT TORNADO THREAT.
HOWEVER...SUFFICIENT VERTICAL SHEAR DOES EXIST FOR STORM
ORGANIZATION WITH ASSOCIATED RISKS FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND HAIL
GIVEN THE STRONG GRADIENT FLOW AND COLD THERMODYNAMIC
PROFILES...RESPECTIVELY.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.
A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 300. MEAN STORM MOTION
VECTOR 25045.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 1:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Cowley, Ellsworth, Harper and 11 more66 min
Feb 20, 4:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Montgomery and 3 more55 min
Feb 20, 5:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Montgomery and 3 more4 hr
Feb 20, 5:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Marshall, Republic, Riley, Washington57 min
Feb 20, 5:37 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Coffey and 20 more113 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.