Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 331

May 31, 20127 counties in Alabama; 29 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 31, 2012, 6:00 PM CDT for 7 counties in Alabama; 29 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2012, 6:00 PM CDT (23:00 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2012, 9:32 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 36 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Smith, Trousdale, Wilson26 min
May 31, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Sumner, Trousdale20 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 91 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1645 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

190 
WWUS20 KWNS 312303
SEL1
SPC WW 312303
ALZ000-TNZ000-010400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 331
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
600 PM CDT THU MAY 31 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN ALABAMA
       MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY EVENING FROM 600 PM UNTIL 1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF NASHVILLE TENNESSEE TO 25 MILES SOUTH OF MUSCLE
SHOALS ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 328...WW 329...WW 330...

DISCUSSION...TSTM BAND IN NE MS/W TN MAY INCREASE IN STRENGTH THIS
EVE AS IT CONTINUES ENE INTO RELATIVELY UNDISTURBED ENVIRONMENT
ACROSS NRN AL/MIDDLE TN.  OTHER STORMS MAY FORM AHEAD OF THE BAND AS
LARGE SCALE ASCENT INCREASES WITH THE APPROACH OF UPR VORT NOW
NEARING MEMPHIS.  20-25 KT WSWLY DEEP SHEAR MAY SUPPORT A FEW
SUSTAINED STORMS WITH LOCALLY DMGG WIND/MARGINALLY SVR HAIL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 24025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 2:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLamar67 min
May 31, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 18 more84 min
May 31, 5:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone2 hr
May 31, 10:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Issaquena and 5 more6 hr
May 31, 11:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 32 more61 min
May 31, 12:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 41 more6 hr
May 31, 1:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Attala, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clarke and 36 more67 min
May 31, 2:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock and 18 more5 hr
May 31, 1:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLake64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.