Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 243

May 4, 201230 counties in Illinois; 7 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 4, 2012, 10:35 PM CDT for 30 counties in Illinois; 7 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 2012, 10:35 PM CDT (03:35 UTC)
Expired
May 5, 2012, 6:51 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pike County, IL, Pope County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, City of Saint Louis, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Pike County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 11:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHamilton16 min
May 5, 12:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne19 min
May 5, 12:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWabash41 min
May 5, 4:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJefferson33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 3.6 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2012-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 188 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2012-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -3 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
188 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-108 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1330 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

294 
WWUS20 KWNS 050337
SEL3
SPC WW 050337
ILZ000-MOZ000-051000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 243
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1035 PM CDT FRI MAY 4 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WEST CENTRAL INTO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       EXTREME EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 1035 PM
UNTIL 500 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTHWEST
OF SAINT LOUIS MISSOURI TO 35 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MOUNT VERNON
ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 240...WW 241...

DISCUSSION...ELEVATED CONVECTION WILL INCREASE IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY
THE NEXT FEW HOURS IN ASSOCIATION WITH WAA ON THE NOSE OF A 35 KT
SWLY LLJ.  THE UPSTREAM FEED OF 2000-3000 J/KG MUCAPE AND STEEP
MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL SUPPORT A RISK FOR LARGE HAIL WITH THE
STRONGEST STORMS.  OVERNIGHT...CONVECTION WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD
ESEWD...WITH UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A CLUSTER/ISOLATED DAMAGING WINDS
POSSIBLE.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 30025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 7:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clay, Clinton, Crawford and 25 more63 min
May 4, 10:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clinton, Franklin, Greene, Hamilton and 11 more87 min
May 5, 12:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Saline, Wabash and 1 more95 min
May 5, 5:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGallatin, Hardin, White114 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.