Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 161

April 13, 201225 counties in Kansas; 6 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 13, 2012, 3:40 PM CDT for 25 counties in Kansas; 6 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2012, 3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2012, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 31 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Elk County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Labette County, KS, Linn County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Barton County, MO, Bates County, MO, Jasper County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Vernon County, MO

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette26 min
Apr 13, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCherokee51 min
Apr 13, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen, Woodson40 min
Apr 13, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMontgomery51 min
Apr 13, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFJasper, Newton52 min
Apr 13, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette54 min
Apr 13, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDade, Jasper, Lawrence45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 525 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
602 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
525 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
689 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

589 
WWUS20 KWNS 132042
SEL1
SPC WW 132042
KSZ000-MOZ000-140300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 161
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM CDT FRI APR 13 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS
       EXTREME WESTERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
CHANUTE KANSAS TO 45 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF EMPORIA KANSAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 160...

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE INCREASING INTO EXTREME SERN KS WITHIN A
MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS WITH MLCAPE OF 1500-2000 J/KG.
ADDITIONAL STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ALONG THE WRN EDGE OF THE
LOW LEVEL MOISTURE GRADIENT AS THIS RETREATS NWWD THIS EVENING.
LOCAL VWP PROFILES EXHIBIT VEERING WITH HEIGHT AND SUFFICIENT DEEP
LAYER SHEAR TO SUPPORT ORGANIZED CONVECTION INCLUDING A FEW
SUPERCELLS.  PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WIND
GUSTS...ALTHOUGH AN ISOLATED TORNADO CANNOT BE RULED OUT ESPECIALLY
THIS EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 22025.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 7:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Lane, Logan, Rawlins and 6 more97 min
Apr 12, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Graham, Greeley, Lane and 9 more4 hr
Apr 12, 11:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Gove, Graham, Norton, Phillips, Sheridan and 1 more96 min
Apr 13, 2:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Coffey and 9 more113 min
Apr 13, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Coffey and 14 more65 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.