Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 980

May 30, 201225 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 30, 2012, 1:05 PM CDT for 25 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 30, 2012, 1:05 PM CDT (18:05 UTC)
Expired
May 30, 2012, 2:30 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 25 counties

Barton County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Gray County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Ness County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Scott County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wichita County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 85 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 214 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
214 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-484 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1567 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

669 
ACUS11 KWNS 301805
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 301805 
KSZ000-301930-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0980
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0105 PM CDT WED MAY 30 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...WCNTRL KS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 301805Z - 301930Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON
ACROSS WCNTRL KS. AS STORMS INITIATE AND INCREASE IN
COVERAGE...LARGE HAIL AND WIND DAMAGE WILL BE POSSIBLE. TRENDS WILL
CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED FOR WW ISSUANCE ACROSS THE REGION.

DISCUSSION...CELLS ARE STARTING TO INITIATE IN WCNTRL KS LOCATED
ALONG A MOISTURE DIFFERENTIAL HEATING BOUNDARY EVIDENT ON VISIBLE
SATELLITE IMAGERY EXTENDING EAST TO WEST ALONG THE I-70 CORRIDOR.
THE CELL IN NESS COUNTY IS LIKELY ELEVATED WITH FORECAST SOUNDINGS
STILL SHOWING A CAP IN PLACE JUST ABOVE 850 MB. IN SPITE OF BEING
ELEVATED...STRONG EFFECTIVE SHEAR OF 60 TO 70 KT ALONG WITH
MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES NEAR 8.5 C/KM SHOULD BE FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE
STORMS WITH HAIL. THE THREAT FOR HAIL SHOULD CONTINUE EWD INTO THE
RUSSELL KS AREA OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

FURTHER TO THE WEST...MESOANALYSIS SUGGESTS THE CAPPING INVERSION IS
WEAKENING MAINLY FROM GARDEN CITY KS NWD TO AROUND OAKLEY KS. THE
WEAKENING CAP IS CO-LOCATED WITH AN AREA OF STRONG DESTABILIZATION
WHERE MLCAPE VALUES ARE ESTIMATED FROM 2000 TO 3000 J/KG. AS A
SHORTWAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY LOCATED IN WRN NEB AND ERN CO MOVES INTO
WRN KS THIS AFTERNOON...SFC-BASED STORM INITIATION WILL BECOME
INCREASINGLY LIKELY. SHORT-TERM MODEL FORECASTS SUGGEST THAT STORMS
WILL INITIATE IN WRN KS BETWEEN 20Z TO 21Z. AS THIS OCCURS...THE
STRONG INSTABILITY COMBINED WITH 0-6 KM SHEAR OF 45 TO 50 KT SHOULD
BE FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL. WIND DAMAGE WILL ALSO
BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE MCD AREA ESPECIALLY AS STORMS INCREASE IN
COVERAGE BY LATE AFTERNOON.

..BROYLES/WEISS.. 05/30/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...GID...DDC...GLD...

LAT...LON   39219983 39180141 38720180 37590142 37309877 37619820
            38159780 38819778 39059853 39219983

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 8:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Harper, Sumner54 min
May 30, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Barber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 80 more7 hr
May 30, 6:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Barber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 76 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.