Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 924

May 27, 201228 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; Hemphill County, Lipscomb County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 27, 2012, 3:10 PM CDT for 28 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; Hemphill County, Lipscomb County, Texas. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2012, 3:10 PM CDT (20:10 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2012, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 34 counties

Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Clark County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Ford County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Meade County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Ness County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Harper County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Hemphill County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 430 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 369 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
430 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-355 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1248 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
369 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
381 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

955 
ACUS11 KWNS 272010
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 272010 
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-272145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0924
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0310 PM CDT SUN MAY 27 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS WRN/CENTRAL KS...NWRN OK...NERN PANHANDLE
OF TX...BEAVER COUNTY IN OK PANHANDLE.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 272010Z - 272145Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...WIDELY SCATTERED TO SCATTERED TSTMS FCST TO DEVELOP INVOF
DRYLINE...WITH INCREASING SVR POTENTIAL THROUGH REMAINDER AFTERNOON
INTO AT LEAST EARLY EVENING.  MAIN THREAT IS DAMAGING GUSTS...WITH
OCNL LARGE HAIL ALSO POSSIBLE.

DISCUSSION...19Z SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWED FRONTAL-WAVE LOW INVOF
KS/NEB BORDER BETWEEN HLC-MCK...COLD FRONT SWWD ACROSS LOGAN COUNTY
KS...BECOMING WARM FRONT THAT ARCS NWWD INTO ANOTHER FRONTAL-WAVE
LOW BETWEEN LIC-AKO.  THOSE LOWS SHOULD BLEND AND RESULT IN
CONSOLIDATED SFC CYCLONE OVER WRN KS THIS EVENING ALONG FRONT. 
DRYLINE WAS ANALYZED FROM KS/NEB LOW SWD BETWEEN HLC-HYS THEN SSWWD
ACROSS NERN TX PANHANDLE BETWEEN PPA-HHF...TO NEAR CAPROCK E LBB. 
SLGT EWD MOVEMENT/MIXING OF DRYLINE IS POSSIBLE OVER KS/NW OK
SEGMENT...WHILE PANHANDLE/S PLAINS PORTION STALLS OR EVEN BACKS
SOMEWHAT.  AIR MASS ALONG AND E OF DRYLINE HAS HEATED/DESTABILIZED
STRONGLY...WITH CINH ESSENTIALLY GONE.  NARROW CORRIDOR OF
JUXTAPOSITION BETWEEN ERN RIM OF STRONGEST HEATING AND WRN PORTION
OF MOIST SECTOR...IN MODIFIED SOUNDINGS...YIELDS MLCAPE 2000-2500
J/KG FROM SWRN KS SSWWD ACROSS ERN PANHANDLES...AND OVER NRN KS NEAR
NEB BORDER...WITH SLGT RELATIVE MIN BETWEEN.

VIS IMAGERY SHOWS DEEPENING CU AND TCU OVER NERN TX PANHANDLE AND
NNEWD TO S-CENTRAL KS.  FROM THOSE TOWERS SHOULD EMERGE FIRST
SUBSTANTIAL TSTMS WITHIN 1-2 HOURS...IN ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY
EFFECTIVE SHEAR 30-35 KT ATTM...WHICH MAY INCREASE TO 40-50 KT INTO
EVENING.  TORNADO THREAT...WHILE NONZERO...APPEARS MRGL/CONDITIONAL
GIVEN COMBINATION OF FLOW ALOFT STRONGLY PARALLEL TO PROJECTED
CONVECTIVE ORIENTATION...STG MIXING...RELATED LACK OF MORE ROBUST
MOISTURE OVER INFLOW REGION WITH SOMEWHAT HIGH DEW POINT
DEPRESSIONS...AND LACK OF STRONGER SHEAR.

..EDWARDS/CARBIN.. 05/27/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TOP...ICT...OUN...GID...DDC...GLD...AMA...

LAT...LON   35870072 37990017 39839944 39909755 38119780 36829885
            36109947 35739993 35870072

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 9:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Edwards, Finney, Ford, Gove, Grant and 12 more85 min
May 27, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Cloud, Comanche, Edwards and 28 more8 hr
May 27, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Cloud, Comanche, Edwards and 17 more88 min
May 26, 7:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Castro, Cochran, Crane, Culberson and 22 more96 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.