Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 8

January 9, 20124 parishes in Louisiana; 49 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 9, 2012, 5:59 AM CST for 4 parishes in Louisiana; 49 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 9, 2012, 5:59 AM CST (11:59 UTC)
Expired
Jan 9, 2012, 8:30 AM CST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 53 counties

Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Atascosa County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Hays County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Medina County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Travis County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Wilson County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 12.0 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-01-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 780 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-01-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
780 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
840 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

627 
ACUS11 KWNS 091200
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 091159
LAZ000-TXZ000-091430-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0008
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0559 AM CST MON JAN 09 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS S-CENTRAL TX...MIDDLE-UPPER TX COASTAL
PLAIN...SWRN LA.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 091159Z - 091430Z

CONVECTIVE REGIME DISCUSSED IN EARLIER MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 7 IS
UNDERGOING EWD AND COASTWARD SHIFTS IN GEOGRAPHY AND AMIDST GEN
INCREASE IN TSTM COVERAGE...HOWEVER OVERALL SVR THREAT APPEARS TOO
MRGL/ISOLATED FOR WW ATTM.  STILL...THREAT FOR A TORNADO AND/OR
ISOLATED DAMAGING GUST IS NONZERO...AND EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH
REMAINDER EARLY-MID MORNING WITH SLOW SHIFT EWD OVER AREA.

FURTHERMORE...MID-UPPER LEVEL CYCLONE OVER NRN CHIHUAHUA APPEARS TO
HAVE BEGUN ITS EWD TURN AS PROGGED.  AS RELATED FIELDS OF MID-LEVEL
DESTABILIZATION SHIFT EWD...LAPSE RATES AWAY FROM ANTECEDENT TSTMS
SHOULD INCREASE THROUGH REMAINDER MORNING...FROM W-E...WHILE
FAVORABLE DEEP-LAYER SHEAR IS MAINTAINED.  AS SUCH...HAIL WILL
BECOME MORE PROBABLE ON EITHER SIDE OF SFC FRONT...SIZES BEING
PRIMARILY SUBSEVERE TO ISOLATED MRGL-SVR BASED ON SOUNDING ANALOGS
AND OUTPUT FROM 2-D HAIL MODEL.

1130Z SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWED QUASISTATIONARY FRONTAL ZONE FROM
CENTRAL/NRN LA SWWD THROUGH INFLECTION POINT OVER HOUSTON/WALKER
COUNTIES TX...CORRESPONDING CLOSELY TO MESOCYCLONE OF POTENTIALLY
SVR TSTM THERE.  FRONT EFFECTIVELY HAS BEEN SHUNTED SOUTHWARD BY
CUMULATIVE OUTFLOW FARTHER SW...PRODUCED BY INCREASINGLY DENSE BAND
OF TSTMS...AND WAS EVIDENT ACROSS PORTIONS GRIMES/COLORADO/KARNES
COUNTIES.  FRONT THEN ARCHED THROUGH WAVE LOW THAT HAS MOVED ENEWD
FROM MEX...TO NEAR COT.  EXPECT MOST OF FRONT TO SHIFT SEWD THROUGH
REMAINDER MORNING TOWARD COAST...AIDED ON MESOBETA SCALE BY TSTM
OUTFLOW.  THIS WILL SHRINK THAT PORTION OF WARM SECTOR CONTAINING
EFFECTIVELY SFC-BASED PARCELS...WITH MLCAPE RANGING FROM AROUND 250
J/KG OVER SWRN LA TO AROUND 1000 J/KG ALONG MIDDLE TX COAST.
PROFILER/VWP DATA INDICATE EFFECTIVE SHEAR AND SRH EACH HAVE
DECREASED SOMEWHAT SINCE 07Z IN RESPONSE TO SOME WEAKENING/VEERING
OF LOW-LEVEL FLOW...BUT STILL REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR OCNL SUPERCELL
ORGANIZATION.  STRONGEST LOW-LEVEL MESOCYCLONES AND POTENTIAL FOR A
TORNADO SHOULD BE INVOF FRONT.  WITH WEAK CINH...EXPECT OVERALL
INCREASE IN TSTM COVERAGE TO CONTINUE.  WITH TIME...THIS WILL
FURTHER COMPLICATE CONVECTIVE MODES...WITH CLUSTERED AND
QUASI-LINEAR STRUCTURES BECOMING MORE PREVALENT.

..EDWARDS.. 01/09/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...CRP...EWX...

LAT...LON   28209705 28379755 28999920 29789965 30309899 30379742
            31009546 31199315 30919238 29989336 29509449 29359475
            29269476 28899534 28389635 28319638 28199666 28209705

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 9, 9:33 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline and 3 more117 min
Jan 9, 1:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers and 23 more3 hr
Jan 9, 6:51 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Garza and 8 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.