Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 7

January 9, 201229 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 9, 2012, 1:29 AM CST for 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 9, 2012, 1:29 AM CST (07:29 UTC)
Expired
Jan 9, 2012, 4:00 AM CST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 29 counties

Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 244 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-01-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 780 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-01-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
780 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
840 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

854 
ACUS11 KWNS 090730
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090729
LAZ000-TXZ000-091000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0007
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0129 AM CST MON JAN 09 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS MIDDLE-UPPER TX COASTAL PLAIN.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 090729Z - 091000Z

MRGL SVR THREAT EXISTS OVER DISCUSSION AREA...INITIALLY FROM SMALL
SUPERCELLS IN WARM SECTOR OR ALONG FRONT DESCRIBED BELOW.  ALTHOUGH
LOW-PROBABILITY IN NATURE...PER 01Z CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK...A TORNADO
CANNOT BE RULED OUT.

ANALYZED 6Z SFC CHART SHOWED QUASISTATIONARY FRONTAL ZONE FROM
PROBABLE LOW OVER DATA VOID OF ERN COAHUILA...ENEWD OVER SRN
MAVERICK COUNTY...ACROSS SRN FRINGES SAT METRO AREA...TO NEAR
UTS...LFK AND NWRN LA.  MODIFIED RAOBS AND RUC SOUNDINGS SUGGEST
SFC-BASED EFFECTIVE INFLOW PARCELS WITH MINIMAL CINH FOR SFC DEW
POINTS MID 60S F...EXTENDING FROM THIS BAROCLINIC ZONE SWD OVER
MIDDLE-UPPER COAST.  CINH INCREASES SWWD FROM MIDDLE COAST TOWARD
RIO GRANDE BECAUSE OF STRONGER ELEVATED MIXED LAYER.  CINH ALSO
INCREASES IN LOWER-THETAE ENVIRONMENT S OF BOUNDARY OVER WRN LA AND
E-CENTRAL TX...AND OF COURSE NW OF FRONT.  LITTLE MOVEMENT OF
BOUNDARY IS EXPECTED DURING NEXT FEW HOURS...EXCEPT FOR SOME SWD
TRANSLATION OVER RIO GRANDE WITH FRONTAL-WAVE LOW PROGGED TO MOVE
SLOWLY ENEWD FROM MEX.  NET RESULT SHOULD BE RELATIVELY STEADY-STATE
AIR MASS OVER MID-UPPER COASTAL PLAIN WHERE WEAK WAA OFFSETS WEAK
DIABATIC SFC COOLING...MLCAPE REMAINS IN 500-1200 J/KG RANGE.
INVERSION LAYER NEAR 700 MB APPEARS TO BE WEAKENING BASED ON RECENT
INCREASE IN LTG PRODUCTION FROM CELLS IN THIS AREA.
KINEMATICALLY...CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR STORM-SCALE ROTATION
WITH EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES 45-55 KT AND 0-1 KM AGL SRH 100-200
J/KG...BASED ON SFC-MODIFIED LDB PROFILER DATA AND RUC HODOGRAPHS.

POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED DAMAGING GUSTS OR HAIL WILL BEGIN FROM W-E
LATER...FROM ABOUT 09Z ONWARD...AS PLUME OF COOLING/ASCENT ALOFT
SPREADS OVER AREA IN ADVANCE OF MID-UPPER LOW NOW APPARENT IN
MOISTURE CHANNEL IMAGERY OVER NRN CHIHUAHUA.

..EDWARDS.. 01/09/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...CRP...EWX...

LAT...LON   28109678 28179784 29179791 31299476 31109429 30469381
            29699387 29679405 29389474 29279472 28709568 28439637
            28319638 28109678

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 9, 5:59 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 43 more3 hr
Jan 9, 6:51 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Garza and 8 more5 hr
Jan 9, 9:33 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin, Harris and 9 more117 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.