Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 2214

December 25, 201216 counties in Arkansas; 10 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 25, 2012, 2:14 PM CST for 16 counties in Arkansas; 10 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 25, 2012, 2:14 PM CST (20:14 UTC)
Expired
Dec 25, 2012, 6:15 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 26 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Cross County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Marion County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Butler County, MO, Carter County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Howell County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Taney County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 167 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 230 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-12-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-12-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1395 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 25, 9:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Union7 hr
Dec 25, 12:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Conway, Crawford, Faulkner, Franklin, Garland and 20 more5 hr
Dec 25, 12:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot67 min
Dec 25, 1:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada5 hr
Dec 25, 3:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot53 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.