Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012
Mesoscale Discussion 2156
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 14, 2012, 3:38 PM CST for 5 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 14, 2012, 3:38 PM CST (21:38 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 14, 2012, 5:15 PM CST
- In force
- 97 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 41 counties
Beckham County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Motley County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX
The radar
The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1556 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
344 ACUS11 KWNS 142138 SWOMCD SPC MCD 142138 TXZ000-OKZ000-NMZ000-142315- MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2156 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0338 PM CST FRI DEC 14 2012 AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF THE TX PANHANDLE/SOUTH PLAINS...FAR WRN OK CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 681... VALID 142138Z - 142315Z THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 681 CONTINUES. SUMMARY...A SQUALL LINE WITH SVR WIND GUSTS WILL CONTINUE TO SWEEP EWD ACROSS WW 681 DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS...AFFECTING AREAS FROM LUBBOCK TO AMARILLO BETWEEN 2215 AND 2245Z. DISCUSSION...A SQUALL LINE HAS ORGANIZED OVER THE LEADING EDGE OF STRONG DCVA/ASCENT ACCOMPANYING A VORT MAX EMERGING OVER THE SRN HIGH PLAINS. MLCAPE VALUES OF 200-400 J/KG WITHIN A CORRIDOR OF ANTECEDENT INSOLATION/DIABATIC HEATING IN ADVANCE OF THE LINE WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR STORM ORGANIZATION/SUSTENANCE EWD ACROSS THE TX PANHANDLE/SOUTH PLAINS AND INTO FAR WRN OK GIVEN STRONG BACKGROUND KINEMATIC FIELDS -- E.G. WIND SPEEDS EXCEEDING 50 KT AOA 1 KM AGL PER AMARILLO/LUBBOCK VWP DATA AND JAYTON WIND PROFILER DATA. AMARILLO/LUBBOCK BASE REFLECTIVITY DATA INDICATE SEVERAL LEWP STRUCTURES EMBEDDED WITHIN THE LINE...AND ACCOMPANYING MESOVORTICES MAY YIELD AN ENHANCED SVR WIND THREAT...AND PERHAPS A TORNADO. SEVERAL MEASURED WIND REPORTS OF 58-74 MPH HAVE EMANATED FROM THIS LINE OF STORMS...AND SVR WINDS REMAIN LIKELY...WITH A SUBSTANTIAL PRESSURE FALL-RISE COUPLET ACROSS THE SQUALL LINE /FALLS OF 3-4 MB PER 2 HOURS IN ADVANCE OF THE LINE AND RISES OF 4-5 MB PER 2 HOURS BEHIND THE LINE/. EXTRAPOLATION OF THE CONVECTIVE LINE MOVING EWD AROUND 40-45 KT TAKES THE SVR THREAT THROUGH THE LUBBOCK-AMARILLO CORRIDOR BETWEEN 2215 AND 2245Z. LOCATIONS BEHIND THE SQUALL LINE MAY BE CLEARED FROM THE WW. ..COHEN.. 12/14/2012 ...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT... ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...MAF...ABQ... LAT...LON 33789946 32850303 35450303 36389947 33789946
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 14, 2:12 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaver, Beckham, Ellis, Roger Mills, Texas | 93 min |
| Dec 14, 2:28 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Beckham, Ellis, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Roger Mills | 5 hr |
| Dec 14, 5:21 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Custer, Dewey and 7 more | 84 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.