Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 2156

December 14, 20125 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 14, 2012, 3:38 PM CST for 5 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 14, 2012, 3:38 PM CST (21:38 UTC)
Expired
Dec 14, 2012, 5:15 PM CST
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 41 counties

Beckham County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Motley County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-12-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-12-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

344 
ACUS11 KWNS 142138
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 142138 
TXZ000-OKZ000-NMZ000-142315-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2156
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0338 PM CST FRI DEC 14 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF THE TX PANHANDLE/SOUTH PLAINS...FAR WRN OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 681...

VALID 142138Z - 142315Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 681
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...A SQUALL LINE WITH SVR WIND GUSTS WILL CONTINUE TO SWEEP
EWD ACROSS WW 681 DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS...AFFECTING AREAS FROM
LUBBOCK TO AMARILLO BETWEEN 2215 AND 2245Z.

DISCUSSION...A SQUALL LINE HAS ORGANIZED OVER THE LEADING EDGE OF
STRONG DCVA/ASCENT ACCOMPANYING A VORT MAX EMERGING OVER THE SRN
HIGH PLAINS. MLCAPE VALUES OF 200-400 J/KG WITHIN A CORRIDOR OF
ANTECEDENT INSOLATION/DIABATIC HEATING IN ADVANCE OF THE LINE WILL
BE SUFFICIENT FOR STORM ORGANIZATION/SUSTENANCE EWD ACROSS THE TX
PANHANDLE/SOUTH PLAINS AND INTO FAR WRN OK GIVEN STRONG BACKGROUND
KINEMATIC FIELDS -- E.G. WIND SPEEDS EXCEEDING 50 KT AOA 1 KM AGL
PER AMARILLO/LUBBOCK VWP DATA AND JAYTON WIND PROFILER DATA.
AMARILLO/LUBBOCK BASE REFLECTIVITY DATA INDICATE SEVERAL LEWP
STRUCTURES EMBEDDED WITHIN THE LINE...AND ACCOMPANYING MESOVORTICES
MAY YIELD AN ENHANCED SVR WIND THREAT...AND PERHAPS A TORNADO.
SEVERAL MEASURED WIND REPORTS OF 58-74 MPH HAVE EMANATED FROM THIS
LINE OF STORMS...AND SVR WINDS REMAIN LIKELY...WITH A SUBSTANTIAL
PRESSURE FALL-RISE COUPLET ACROSS THE SQUALL LINE /FALLS OF 3-4 MB
PER 2 HOURS IN ADVANCE OF THE LINE AND RISES OF 4-5 MB PER 2 HOURS
BEHIND THE LINE/. EXTRAPOLATION OF THE CONVECTIVE LINE MOVING EWD
AROUND 40-45 KT TAKES THE SVR THREAT THROUGH THE LUBBOCK-AMARILLO
CORRIDOR BETWEEN 2215 AND 2245Z. LOCATIONS BEHIND THE SQUALL LINE
MAY BE CLEARED FROM THE WW.

..COHEN.. 12/14/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...MAF...ABQ...

LAT...LON   33789946 32850303 35450303 36389947 33789946

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 14, 2:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Ellis, Roger Mills, Texas93 min
Dec 14, 2:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Ellis, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Roger Mills5 hr
Dec 14, 5:21 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Custer, Dewey and 7 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.