Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1919

September 7, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 7, 2012, 6:38 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 2012, 6:38 PM EDT (22:38 UTC)
Expired
Sep 7, 2012, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 68 counties

Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Stark County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Potter County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 33 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1010 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1010 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1160 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 2:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCattaraugus, Chautauqua59 min
Sep 7, 11:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Auglaize, Darke, Defiance, Mercer, Miami and 6 more2 hr
Sep 7, 11:36 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Auglaize, Butler, Champaign, Clark, Crawford and 27 more6 hr
Sep 7, 1:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Auglaize, Champaign, Clark, Crawford, Darke and 21 more59 min
Sep 7, 3:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Crawford and 18 more4 hr
Sep 7, 3:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Champaign, Clark, Clermont, Clinton, Delaware and 16 more66 min
Sep 7, 4:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Clermont, Hamilton, Preble, Warren53 min
Sep 7, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Butler, Clark, Clermont, Clinton, Fairfield and 13 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.