Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1693

August 3, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 3, 2012, 6:19 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 3, 2012, 6:19 PM CDT (23:19 UTC)
Expired
Aug 3, 2012, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 114 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Becker County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Brown County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Clay County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Martin County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Polk County, MN, Pope County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rock County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Cass County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Traill County, ND, Antelope County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Holt County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Rock County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Clay County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McCook County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 39 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 254 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
254 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-271 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1688 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

956 
ACUS11 KWNS 032319
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 032319 
MNZ000-IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-NDZ000-040045-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1693
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0619 PM CDT FRI AUG 03 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN ND/SD...WRN MN...N-CNTRL/NERN NEB...NWRN IA

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 553...

VALID 032319Z - 040045Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 553
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...CLUSTERS OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER ERN ND/SD WILL CONTINUE TO
POSE A SVR THREAT INTO THE EVENING...WITH UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A MORE
SOLID LINE POSSIBLE AS ACTIVITY ENTERS WRN MN AND NWRN IA. A NEW WW
MAY BE NEEDED E OF WW 553 DURING THE NEXT FEW HRS.  FARTHER S OVER
N-CNTRL/NERN NEB...THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT ACCOMPANIED BY AN
ISOLATED SVR WEATHER THREAT WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG A COLD FRONT
DURING THE EVENING/NIGHT.

DISCUSSION...AT 23Z...THUNDERSTORM CLUSTERS WERE ONGOING ALONG A
SURFACE COLD FRONT FROM NERN SD INTO ERN ND AND FAR NWRN MN.
INSTABILITY AXIS EXTENDED NWD ALONG THE MN/DAKOTAS BORDER...WITH
RESERVOIR OF HIGHEST MLCAPE VALUES IN EXCESS OF 2000 J/KG LOCATED
OVER ERN SD...SWRN MN AND NWRN IA. COMBINATION OF STRONG
CONVERGENCE/ASCENT ALONG THE COLD FRONT...FAVORABLE LAPSE
RATES/INSTABILITY...AND 0-6 KM BULK SHEAR AOA 40 KT MAY FAVOR THE
DEVELOPMENT OF A SVR SQUALL LINE AS THE EVENING PROGRESSES. GIVEN
THE PRESENCE OF LARGER CAPE VALUES AND A WIDER WARM SECTOR OVER ERN
SD INTO SWRN MN/NWRN IA...THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL
WILL BE MOST FAVORED IN THIS AREA DURING THE NIGHT. THUS...AREAS E
OF WW 553 WILL BE MONITORED FOR A NEW WW DURING THE NEXT FEW HRS.

FARTHER S OVER N-CNTRL/NERN NEB...SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND AREA
PROFILERS/VWP/S INDICATE STRONG DEEP-LAYER CONVERGENCE ALONG COLD
FRONTAL SEGMENT ADVANCING SEWD INTO THE AREA. THIS WILL FAVOR
ISOLATED/SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT DURING THE
EVENING...WITH A FEW STORMS POSING A THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS/LARGE
HAIL GIVEN THE PRESENCE OF A DRY SUB-CLOUD LAYER AND STEEP LAPSE
RATE ENVIRONMENT. CONVECTIVE TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE
INCLUSION IN FUTURE WW.

..GARNER.. 08/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MPX...DMX...FGF...FSD...OAX...ABR...BIS...LBF...
UNR...

LAT...LON   48229924 48239604 44499421 42869471 42259692 41660133
            42610118 43329952 48229924

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 3, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Big Stone, Clay, Grant, Mahnomen, Marshall and 7 more7 hr
Aug 3, 1:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Keya Paha88 min
Aug 2, 7:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Billings, Bowman, Divide, Dunn, Golden Valley and 5 more95 min
Aug 3, 1:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Cass, Cavalier, Dickey, Eddy, Emmons and 16 more59 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.