Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1574

July 24, 201226 counties in Illinois; 12 counties in Indiana; 23 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 24, 2012, 3:25 PM CDT for 26 counties in Illinois; 12 counties in Indiana; 23 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 24, 2012, 3:25 PM CDT (20:25 UTC)
Expired
Jul 24, 2012, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 61 counties

Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Breckinridge County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 20 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 241 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-07-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 841 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-07-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
841 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-263 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2251 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

623 
ACUS11 KWNS 242025
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242025 
KYZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-242200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1574
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0325 PM CDT TUE JUL 24 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...SWRN IND...SRN IL...WRN KY

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 242025Z - 242200Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...20 PERCENT

SUMMARY...AN ISOLATED THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MAY EXIST
THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON. WW ISSUANCE IS UNLIKELY OWING TO THE
ANTICIPATED SPORADIC NATURE OF THE SVR THREAT.

DISCUSSION...THE AIR MASS NEAR AND SOUTH OF A STALLING OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY EXTENDING FROM THE LOUISVILLE AREA TO 30 S DECATUR IL
CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE AS TEMPERATURES HAVE WARMED TO THE UPPER
90S TO 104 DEGREES AMIDST SFC DEWPOINTS IN THE MIDDLE 60S TO THE
LOWER 70S. WITH 2500-3500 J/KG OF MLCAPE...A FEW STRONG TO SVR
STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE AS CONVECTION DEVELOPS INVOF THE OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY AND ALONG SFC CONFLUENCE AXES LYING SOUTH OF THE BOUNDARY.
DCAPE VALUES IN EXCESS OF 1000 J/KG INDICATE THAT INTENSE DOWNDRAFTS
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH COLLAPSING STORMS...ESPECIALLY GIVEN SFC
DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS IN EXCESS OF 35F IN MANY AREAS.
ALSO...MARGINALLY SVR HAIL CANNOT BE RULED OUT. HOWEVER...WITH THE
REGION DISPLACED TO THE SW OF THE PRIMARY BELT OF STRONG
NWLYS...DEEP SHEAR SHOULD BE LIMITED...FOSTERING MORE OF A PULSE
CONVECTIVE MODE. GIVEN THE GENERALLY DISORGANIZED NATURE OF THE
CONVECTION...ANY INSTANCES OF SVR STORMS SHOULD BE SPORADIC.

..COHEN/HART.. 07/24/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...

LAT...LON   38978764 38508632 37738601 37068626 36778676 36768801
            37478922 38238966 39128934 39348862 38978764

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 23, 11:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCStephenson92 min
Jul 24, 3:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy and 10 more58 min
Jul 24, 4:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Kane, Kankakee and 7 more4 hr
Jul 24, 6:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kankakee and 4 more55 min
Jul 24, 7:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 27 more3 hr
Jul 24, 9:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Blackford, Delaware, Fayette, Grant, Hamilton and 11 more97 min
Jul 24, 9:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDearborn, Fayette, Franklin, Ripley, Union, Wayne3 hr
Jul 24, 10:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bourbon, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clark and 26 more62 min
Jul 24, 10:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Greenup, Kenton, Lewis and 3 more61 min
Jul 24, 11:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Anderson, Bath, Bell, Bourbon, Boyd and 61 more6 hr
Jul 24, 12:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle, Breathitt and 47 more53 min
Jul 24, 2:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Anderson, Bell, Bourbon, Boyle, Breathitt and 44 more95 min
Jul 24, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Breckinridge, Butler and 26 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.