Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 861

October 7, 201125 counties in Kansas; Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 7, 2011, 6:33 PM CDT for 25 counties in Kansas; Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 7, 2011, 6:33 PM CDT (23:33 UTC)
Expired
Oct 8, 2011, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 39 counties

Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Morton County, KS, Norton County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Moore County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Sherman County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

49 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 7, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Lane, Scott32 min
Oct 7, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Grant, Haskell, Kearny46 min
Oct 7, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove, Logan, Sheridan, Thomas24 min
Oct 7, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGrant, Morton, Stanton, Stevens47 min
Oct 7, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove, Logan37 min
Oct 7, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDDecatur, Sheridan, Thomas21 min
Oct 7, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGrant, Hamilton, Kearny, Stanton43 min
Oct 7, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDGove, Sheridan37 min
Oct 7, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Kearny45 min
Oct 7, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron, Texas39 min
Oct 7, 7:55 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDGove, Sheridan35 min
Oct 7, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas50 min
Oct 7, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Grant, Hamilton, Kearny, Stanton45 min
Oct 7, 8:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas40 min
Oct 7, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Lane, Scott47 min
Oct 7, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHamilton, Stanton43 min
Oct 7, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCKearny48 min
Oct 7, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Kearny, Lane, Scott46 min
Oct 7, 8:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGLDWichita6 hr
Oct 7, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDWichita29 min
Oct 7, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDWichita41 min
Oct 7, 9:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHamilton, Stanton53 min
Oct 7, 9:39 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCLane, Scott36 min
Oct 7, 9:50 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDGove25 min
Oct 7, 10:08 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCHamilton, Stanton15 min
Oct 7, 10:09 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDGove, Sheridan18 min
Oct 7, 10:10 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDGove35 min
Oct 7, 10:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove, Logan, Wichita54 min
Oct 7, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHamilton, Stanton39 min
Oct 7, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove, Graham, Sheridan64 min
Oct 7, 10:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGLDGove, Logan, Sheridan4 hr
Oct 7, 10:41 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDGove, Sheridan34 min
Oct 7, 10:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDWichita49 min
Oct 7, 10:58 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCHamilton, Kearny32 min
Oct 7, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDNorton44 min
Oct 7, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron62 min
Oct 7, 11:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove, Greeley, Logan, Wichita40 min
Oct 7, 11:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley, Oldham67 min
Oct 7, 11:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGraham, Norton, Sheridan48 min
Oct 7, 11:38 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCKearny, Scott37 min
Oct 7, 11:38 PM CDTTornado WarningGLDWichita37 min
Oct 7, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron, Texas59 min
Oct 8, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGrant, Morton, Stanton, Stevens45 min
Oct 8, 12:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningGLDLogan, Wichita3 hr
Oct 8, 12:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDLogan, Wallace, Wichita49 min
Oct 8, 12:12 AM CDTTornado WarningDDCScott18 min
Oct 8, 12:18 AM CDTTornado WarningGLDGove, Logan27 min
Oct 8, 12:23 AM CDTTornado WarningGLDLogan37 min
Oct 8, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDLogan, Thomas38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-10-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1174 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2011-10-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 273 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1174 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
700 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
385 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
8.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

453 
WWUS20 KWNS 072334
SEL1
SPC WW 072334
COZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-080700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 861
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 PM CDT FRI OCT 7 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME SOUTHEAST COLORADO
       WESTERN KANSAS
       EXTREME SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA
       THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE
       THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 635 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES NORTHEAST OF GOODLAND
KANSAS TO 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF AMARILLO TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP
THROUGH THE EVENING ALONG A RETREATING DRYLINE FROM THE TX PANHANDLE
NWD INTO WRN KS.  THE ENVIRONMENT INITIALLY FAVORS SUPERCELLS WITH
LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS...BUT AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND
MOISTURE THIS EVENING WILL PROMOTE A RISK FOR A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.
THE CONVECTION WILL LIKELY REMAIN IN A RELATIVELY NARROW NNE-SSW
ORIENTED BAND THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT...WITH ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EXPECTED LATER TONIGHT AS A COLD FRONT OVERTAKES THE DRYLINE AND A
STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH EJECTS NNEWD OVER NM.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 6, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Graham, Greeley, Logan and 7 more5 hr
Oct 6, 11:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Gove, Graham, Lane, Logan, Norton and 4 more97 min
Oct 7, 12:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Gove, Graham, Hodgeman, Lane, Ness and 9 more93 min
Oct 7, 2:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Gove, Graham, Lane, Ness, Norton and 4 more96 min
Oct 7, 6:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFinney, Gove, Grant, Gray, Greeley, Hamilton and 19 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.