Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 861
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 7, 2011, 6:33 PM CDT for 25 counties in Kansas; Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 7, 2011, 6:33 PM CDT (23:33 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 8, 2011, 2:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 39 counties
Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Morton County, KS, Norton County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Moore County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Sherman County, TX
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
49 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 7, 6:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Finney, Lane, Scott | 32 min |
| Oct 7, 6:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Finney, Grant, Haskell, Kearny | 46 min |
| Oct 7, 6:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Gove, Logan, Sheridan, Thomas | 24 min |
| Oct 7, 6:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Grant, Morton, Stanton, Stevens | 47 min |
| Oct 7, 7:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Gove, Logan | 37 min |
| Oct 7, 7:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Decatur, Sheridan, Thomas | 21 min |
| Oct 7, 7:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Grant, Hamilton, Kearny, Stanton | 43 min |
| Oct 7, 7:23 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Gove, Sheridan | 37 min |
| Oct 7, 7:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Finney, Kearny | 45 min |
| Oct 7, 7:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Cimarron, Texas | 39 min |
| Oct 7, 7:55 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Gove, Sheridan | 35 min |
| Oct 7, 7:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Texas | 50 min |
| Oct 7, 8:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Finney, Grant, Hamilton, Kearny, Stanton | 45 min |
| Oct 7, 8:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Texas | 40 min |
| Oct 7, 8:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Finney, Lane, Scott | 47 min |
| Oct 7, 8:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Hamilton, Stanton | 43 min |
| Oct 7, 8:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Kearny | 48 min |
| Oct 7, 8:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Finney, Kearny, Lane, Scott | 46 min |
| Oct 7, 8:59 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | GLD | Wichita | 6 hr |
| Oct 7, 9:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Wichita | 29 min |
| Oct 7, 9:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Wichita | 41 min |
| Oct 7, 9:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Hamilton, Stanton | 53 min |
| Oct 7, 9:39 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DDC | Lane, Scott | 36 min |
| Oct 7, 9:50 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Gove | 25 min |
| Oct 7, 10:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DDC | Hamilton, Stanton | 15 min |
| Oct 7, 10:09 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Gove, Sheridan | 18 min |
| Oct 7, 10:10 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Gove | 35 min |
| Oct 7, 10:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Gove, Logan, Wichita | 54 min |
| Oct 7, 10:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Hamilton, Stanton | 39 min |
| Oct 7, 10:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Gove, Graham, Sheridan | 64 min |
| Oct 7, 10:34 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | GLD | Gove, Logan, Sheridan | 4 hr |
| Oct 7, 10:41 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Gove, Sheridan | 34 min |
| Oct 7, 10:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Wichita | 49 min |
| Oct 7, 10:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DDC | Hamilton, Kearny | 32 min |
| Oct 7, 10:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Norton | 44 min |
| Oct 7, 10:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Cimarron | 62 min |
| Oct 7, 11:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Gove, Greeley, Logan, Wichita | 40 min |
| Oct 7, 11:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Dallam, Hartley, Oldham | 67 min |
| Oct 7, 11:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Graham, Norton, Sheridan | 48 min |
| Oct 7, 11:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DDC | Kearny, Scott | 37 min |
| Oct 7, 11:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Wichita | 37 min |
| Oct 7, 11:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Cimarron, Texas | 59 min |
| Oct 8, 12:00 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Grant, Morton, Stanton, Stevens | 45 min |
| Oct 8, 12:02 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | GLD | Logan, Wichita | 3 hr |
| Oct 8, 12:11 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Logan, Wallace, Wichita | 49 min |
| Oct 8, 12:12 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | DDC | Scott | 18 min |
| Oct 8, 12:18 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Gove, Logan | 27 min |
| Oct 8, 12:23 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | GLD | Logan | 37 min |
| Oct 8, 12:52 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GLD | Logan, Thomas | 38 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1174 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -38 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 700 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 273 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 385 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.6
- Supercell composite
- 8.4
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
453
WWUS20 KWNS 072334
SEL1
SPC WW 072334
COZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-080700-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 861
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 PM CDT FRI OCT 7 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EXTREME SOUTHEAST COLORADO
WESTERN KANSAS
EXTREME SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA
THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE
THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 635 PM
UNTIL 200 AM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES NORTHEAST OF GOODLAND
KANSAS TO 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF AMARILLO TEXAS. FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP
THROUGH THE EVENING ALONG A RETREATING DRYLINE FROM THE TX PANHANDLE
NWD INTO WRN KS. THE ENVIRONMENT INITIALLY FAVORS SUPERCELLS WITH
LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS...BUT AN INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND
MOISTURE THIS EVENING WILL PROMOTE A RISK FOR A COUPLE OF TORNADOES.
THE CONVECTION WILL LIKELY REMAIN IN A RELATIVELY NARROW NNE-SSW
ORIENTED BAND THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT...WITH ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EXPECTED LATER TONIGHT AS A COLD FRONT OVERTAKES THE DRYLINE AND A
STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH EJECTS NNEWD OVER NM.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 6, 8:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Cheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Graham, Greeley, Logan and 7 more | 5 hr |
| Oct 6, 11:08 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Decatur, Gove, Graham, Lane, Logan, Norton and 4 more | 97 min |
| Oct 7, 12:42 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ellis, Gove, Graham, Hodgeman, Lane, Ness and 9 more | 93 min |
| Oct 7, 2:24 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ellis, Gove, Graham, Lane, Ness, Norton and 4 more | 96 min |
| Oct 7, 6:00 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Finney, Gove, Grant, Gray, Greeley, Hamilton and 19 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.