Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 855

September 25, 201118 counties in Arkansas; 21 counties in Mississippi; 7 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 25, 2011, 3:19 PM CDT for 18 counties in Arkansas; 21 counties in Mississippi; 7 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 25, 2011, 3:19 PM CDT (20:19 UTC)
Expired
Sep 26, 2011, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 46 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Attala County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Washington County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Crockett County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

42 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 25, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Poinsett, St. Francis45 min
Sep 25, 4:05 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross40 min
Sep 25, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Monroe, Prairie48 min
Sep 25, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Jefferson, Lonoke45 min
Sep 25, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMonroe, Prairie, Woodruff27 min
Sep 25, 4:41 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden49 min
Sep 25, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCross, Lee, St. Francis45 min
Sep 25, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Jefferson, Monroe49 min
Sep 25, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Shelby20 min
Sep 25, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Lee, St. Francis32 min
Sep 25, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Jefferson, Lincoln, Monroe52 min
Sep 25, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMonroe39 min
Sep 25, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Jefferson, Lincoln20 min
Sep 25, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKArkansas, Desha35 min
Sep 25, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar52 min
Sep 25, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningJANBolivar51 min
Sep 25, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha, Lincoln44 min
Sep 25, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha, Drew, Lincoln38 min
Sep 25, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower21 min
Sep 25, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar57 min
Sep 25, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower60 min
Sep 25, 7:57 PM CDTTornado WarningJANBolivar48 min
Sep 25, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha, Drew, Lincoln47 min
Sep 25, 8:11 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLeflore, Sunflower64 min
Sep 25, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot61 min
Sep 25, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha, Drew44 min
Sep 25, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower, Washington54 min
Sep 25, 8:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower115 min
Sep 25, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot64 min
Sep 25, 9:00 PM CDTTornado WarningJANChicot60 min
Sep 25, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBradley, Drew28 min
Sep 25, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley54 min
Sep 25, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Leflore, Sunflower47 min
Sep 25, 9:19 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLeflore, Sunflower24 min
Sep 25, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot54 min
Sep 25, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Holmes, Humphreys, Leflore, Sunflower38 min
Sep 25, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley76 min
Sep 25, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot31 min
Sep 25, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Leflore19 min
Sep 25, 10:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot77 min
Sep 25, 10:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANChicot119 min
Sep 25, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Yazoo35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-09-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 552 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-09-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
552 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-212 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1112 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
295 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

477 
WWUS20 KWNS 252021
SEL5
SPC WW 252021
ARZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-260300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 855
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
320 PM CDT SUN SEP 25 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EAST AND SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS
       NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI
       SOUTHWEST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 320 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH OF MONTICELLO
ARKANSAS TO 45 MILES NORTHWEST OF JACKSON TENNESSEE.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...ASCENT IS INCREASING ALONG AND AHEAD OF A SURFACE LOW
AND COLD FRONT ACROSS NE AR...WHERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO
DEVELOP.  DESPITE CLOUDS SPREADING E OF THE FRONT...A NARROW
CORRIDOR OF RICHER LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE ALONG THE FRONT AND STEEP
MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES WILL SUPPORT MODERATE INSTABILITY AND
ADDITIONAL STORM DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING.
MEANWHILE...DEEP-LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR IS FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS
WITHIN A BROKEN BAND OF STORMS THAT IS EXPECTED ALONG THE COLD FRONT
THIS EVENING.  LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE IS NOT IDEAL IN THE WARM
SECTOR...BUT STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR WILL SUPPORT SOME RISK FOR A
TORNADO OR TWO WITH THE MORE DISCRETE STORMS.  OTHERWISE...DAMAGING
WINDS/LARGE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE AS CONVECTION INCREASES IN
COVERAGE THIS EVENING...AND STORMS BACK-BUILD ALONG THE FRONT INTO
SE AR/NW MS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 25, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Crittenden and 21 more2 hr
Sep 25, 6:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Chicot, Crittenden, Desha, Drew and 3 more95 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.