Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 2201

September 25, 20119 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Mississippi; Fayette County, Shelby County, Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 25, 2011, 6:10 PM CDT for 9 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Mississippi; Fayette County, Shelby County, Tennessee. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 25, 2011, 6:10 PM CDT (23:10 UTC)
Expired
Sep 25, 2011, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Washington County, MS, Fayette County, TN, Shelby County, TN

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 153 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-09-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 552 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2011-09-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
552 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-212 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1112 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
295 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

439 
ACUS11 KWNS 252310
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 252310 
TNZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-260045-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2201
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0610 PM CDT SUN SEP 25 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF SERN AR...WRN TN...NWRN MS

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 855...

VALID 252310Z - 260045Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 855 CONTINUES.

VIGOROUS CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT AND SLOW SOUTHEASTWARD PROGRESSION
OF THE COLD FRONT IS BEGINNING TO STABILIZE THE NARROW PRE-FRONTAL
INSTABILITY AXIS...WHERE STRONGEST DAYTIME HEATING OCCURRED...ACROSS
NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL ARKANSAS.  STORMS APPEAR TO BE GENERALLY
WEAKENING AS THEY PROGRESS EASTWARD AND INGEST MORE STABLE BOUNDARY
LAYER AIR OVER WESTERN TENNESSEE.  SIMILAR TRENDS SEEM PROBABLE WITH
STORMS EAST AND NORTHEAST OF PINE BLUFF AS THEY CROSS THE
MISSISSIPPI RIVER INTO NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI.  HOWEVER...A RESIDUAL
FOCUSED AREA OF STRONGER WARM ADVECTION...ON THE NOSE OF THE
PRE-FRONTAL LOW-LEVEL THERMAL RIDGE EXTENDING EAST NORTHEASTWARD OUT
OF CENTRAL TEXAS...APPEARS LIKELY TO REMAIN A FOCUS FOR ADDITIONAL
STRONG/SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT NEAR/NORTH OF MONTICELLO AR INTO THE
GREENVILLE MS AREA THROUGH THE 00-03Z TIME FRAME.  SUPERCELLS ARE
POSSIBLE...PRIMARILY WITH THE RISK FOR LARGE HAIL...PERHAPS LOCALLY
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.  BUT EVEN WITH FAIRLY SIZABLE SUB-CLOUD
TEMPERATURE/DEW POINT SPREADS... CLOCKWISE CURVED LOW-LEVEL
HODOGRAPHS ARE LARGE ENOUGH TO SUPPORT POTENTIAL FOR AN ISOLATED
TORNADO.

..KERR.. 09/25/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LZK...

LAT...LON   34019199 34819089 35339023 35458950 35048914 34089033
            33499066 32899089 32919172 33249192 34019199

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 25, 2:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Crittenden and 21 more2 hr
Sep 25, 3:19 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 12 more9 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.