Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 850

September 17, 201120 counties in Kansas; 17 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 17, 2011, 2:30 PM CDT for 20 counties in Kansas; 17 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 17, 2011, 2:30 PM CDT (19:30 UTC)
Expired
Sep 17, 2011, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Barber County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gray County, KS, Harper County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Meade County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Harper County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Noble County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 17, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper, Woods, Woodward65 min
Sep 17, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Comanche48 min
Sep 17, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Comanche51 min
Sep 17, 4:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant39 min
Sep 17, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper, Woods, Woodward64 min
Sep 17, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWoodward63 min
Sep 17, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Comanche30 min
Sep 17, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant48 min
Sep 17, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods53 min
Sep 17, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGrant64 min
Sep 17, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage27 min
Sep 17, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Dewey, Grant, Major, Woods, Woodward58 min
Sep 17, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay55 min
Sep 17, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Major41 min
Sep 17, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor56 min
Sep 17, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Grant, Kay, Noble61 min
Sep 17, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee56 min
Sep 17, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Major58 min
Sep 17, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee, Tulsa, Washington63 min
Sep 17, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage32 min
Sep 17, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield65 min
Sep 17, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Noble63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 307 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
668 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
307 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
327 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

387 
WWUS20 KWNS 171936
SEL0
SPC WW 171936
KSZ000-OKZ000-180400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 850
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
230 PM CDT SAT SEP 17 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS
       NORTHWEST AND NORTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 230 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
ENID OKLAHOMA TO 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF DODGE CITY KANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO FORM IN THE NEXT HOUR OR SO NEAR
INTERSECTION OF DRY LINE/CONFLUENCE ZONE ARCING EWD ACROSS FAR ERN
PARTS OF THE OK/TX PANHANDLE...AND WNW-ESE ORIENTED OUTFLOW
BNDRY/WARM FRONT OVER NRN OK.  IN THIS AREA...COMBINATION OF SFC
HEATING...CONTINUED LOW LVL MOISTURE INFLOW /AVERAGE DEWPOINTS IN
THE UPR 60S F/...AND WEAK LARGE SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT ASSOCIATED
WITH UPR IMPULSE NOW OVER SW KS EXPECTED TO FURTHER DESTABILIZE
REGION.  AREA VWP DATA AND FCST WIND FIELDS SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR A
FEW SUPERCELLS...ENHANCING THE RISK FOR LARGE HAIL/HIGH WIND.
TORNADOES ALSO WILL BE POSSIBLE...MAINLY WITH ANY STORMS THAT MOVE
MORE OR LESS PARALLEL TO/IN TANDEM WITH OUTFLOW BNDRY/WARM FRONT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 17, 2:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Ford, Harper, Kingman and 3 more88 min
Sep 17, 4:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSherman56 min
Sep 17, 5:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Harper116 min
Sep 17, 2:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon and 6 more97 min
Sep 17, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 10 more8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.