Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 836

September 4, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 4, 2011, 3:47 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 4, 2011, 3:47 PM CDT (20:47 UTC)
Expired
Sep 4, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 68 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Newton County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 4, 4:01 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke59 min
Sep 4, 4:09 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBWashington36 min
Sep 4, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia60 min
Sep 4, 4:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin49 min
Sep 4, 5:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAdams, Franklin4 hr
Sep 4, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Washington40 min
Sep 4, 7:05 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBPerry, Stone28 min
Sep 4, 7:16 PM CDTTornado WarningJANForrest59 min
Sep 4, 7:53 PM CDTTornado WarningJANForrest37 min
Sep 4, 7:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXHancock, Harrison50 min
Sep 4, 8:00 PM CDTTornado WarningJANCovington30 min
Sep 4, 8:15 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBPerry45 min
Sep 4, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBWayne62 min
Sep 4, 8:55 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Jones, Smith54 min
Sep 4, 8:56 PM CDTTornado WarningJANCovington, Smith49 min
Sep 4, 9:12 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa63 min
Sep 4, 9:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANHinds, Issaquena, Jasper, Madison, Newton, Rankin and 5 more3 hr
Sep 4, 9:44 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Smith46 min
Sep 4, 9:50 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Jones, Smith25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-09-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2528 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2011-09-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2528 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.0
Supercell composite
18.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

850 
WWUS20 KWNS 042048
SEL6
SPC WW 042048
ALZ000-FLZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-050300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 836
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT SUN SEP 4 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN AND PARTS OF CENTRAL ALABAMA
       FAR WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA
       SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MC
COMB MISSISSIPPI TO 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF CRESTVIEW FLORIDA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 832...WW 833...WW
834...WW 835...

DISCUSSION...TS LEE CENTER CONTINUES A SLOW NWD DRIFT ABOUT 35 NM NW
OF KBTR.  CENTER SHOULD TURN MORE NEWD THIS EVE AS INFLUENCE OF AN
UPR TROUGH OVER THE UPR GRTLKS/MIDWEST GRAZES THE REGION.  TO THE
EAST OF THE CENTER...BOUNDARY LAYER DEW POINTS IN THE MID 70S WILL
EDGE NWD WITH TIME INTO ECNTRL MS/CNTRL AL.  UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT IN
COMBINATION WITH CONSIDERABLE LOW-LEVEL SRH WILL KEEP THE RISKS FOR
BRIEF SUPERCELLS WITH TRANSIENT/BRIEF TORNADOES ALIVE AS SPIRAL
BANDS CONTINUE TO ROTATE THROUGH THE REGION THROUGH THIS EVE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 17025.


...RACY

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 3, 9:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more9 hr
Sep 3, 11:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Washington115 min
Sep 4, 4:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe and 1 more60 min
Sep 4, 5:05 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 8 more11 hr
Sep 4, 9:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 12 more85 min
Sep 4, 11:41 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston10 hr
Sep 4, 2:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 26 more88 min
Sep 4, 6:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw and 22 more2 hr
Sep 4, 11:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Gadsden, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 2 more33 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.