Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 2116

September 4, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 4, 2011, 4:30 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 60 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 4, 2011, 4:30 AM CDT (09:30 UTC)
Expired
Sep 4, 2011, 5:30 AM CDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Ascension Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 89 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-09-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1081 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-09-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 150 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1081 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
495 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

255 
ACUS11 KWNS 040931
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 040930
FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-041030-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2116
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0430 AM CDT SUN SEP 04 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...SERN LA...SRN MS...SWRN AL AND THE WRN FL PANHANDLE

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 830...

VALID 040930Z - 041030Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 830 CONTINUES.

TORNADO WATCH 830 WILL BE REPLACED BY ANOTHER TORNADO WATCH SOON
THAT WILL REMAIN VALID INTO THE AFTERNOON. TORNADO THREAT IS
EXPECTED TO EXPAND A LITTLE FARTHER NWD INTO SRN MS AND SWRN AL.

CENTER OF TROPICAL STORM LEE IS LOCATED NEAR THE CNTRL LA COAST AND
IS EXPECTED TO MOVE VERY SLOWLY NWD OR NNEWD TODAY. SEE THE LATEST
DISCUSSIONS FROM NHC FOR MORE INFORMATION. CORRIDOR OF HIGHEST
THETA-E AIR IS ENTRAINING NWD FROM SERN LA THROUGH SERN MS AND SWRN
AL WHICH IS ALSO CO-LOCATED WITH THE LARGEST LOW LEVEL HODOGRAPHS.
WITH MID-UPPER DRY AIR CONTINUING TO WRAP AROUND THE SRN PERIPHERY
OF LEE...POTENTIAL WILL EXIST FOR SOME HEATING BETWEEN THE BANDS
LATER THIS MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON AS LOW CLOUDS MIX OUT...WHICH
WOULD BOOST UPDRAFT STRENGTH AND SUBSEQUENT TORNADO THREAT.

..DIAL.. 09/04/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MOB...JAN...LIX...

LAT...LON   29538715 29258955 29389090 30699121 31689049 31838717
            30588660 29538715

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 3, 9:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington and 6 more9 hr
Sep 3, 11:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Washington115 min
Sep 4, 5:05 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 8 more11 hr
Sep 4, 9:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 12 more85 min
Sep 4, 11:41 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston10 hr
Sep 4, 2:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 26 more88 min
Sep 4, 3:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 13 more6 hr
Sep 4, 6:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw and 22 more2 hr
Sep 4, 11:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Gadsden, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty and 2 more33 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.