Alert archive / North Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 649
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 16, 2011, 4:57 PM CDT for 12 counties in Minnesota; 35 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 16, 2011, 4:57 PM CDT (21:57 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 17, 2011, 12:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 47 counties
Beltrami County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Cass County, ND, Cavalier County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Grant County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McHenry County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, McLean County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Morton County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Pierce County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Sheridan County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Towner County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Ward County, ND, Wells County, ND
The radar
The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 50%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 16, 5:31 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Burleigh, Sheridan | 29 min |
| Jul 16, 5:57 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Sheridan, Wells | 33 min |
| Jul 16, 6:29 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Sheridan, Wells | 31 min |
| Jul 16, 6:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Grant, Morton, Sioux | 53 min |
| Jul 16, 6:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Wells | 61 min |
| Jul 16, 7:10 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FGF | Griggs | 50 min |
| Jul 16, 7:20 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BIS | Foster, Wells | 6 hr |
| Jul 16, 7:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Burleigh, Emmons | 65 min |
| Jul 16, 7:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Wells | 24 min |
| Jul 16, 7:53 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FGF | Benson, Ramsey | 52 min |
| Jul 16, 7:54 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FGF | Kittson, Marshall | 51 min |
| Jul 16, 8:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Wells | 45 min |
| Jul 16, 8:13 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Emmons | 32 min |
| Jul 16, 8:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FGF | Benson, Ramsey | 39 min |
| Jul 16, 8:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FGF | Kittson, Marshall, Roseau | 48 min |
| Jul 16, 8:44 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Wells | 46 min |
| Jul 16, 8:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Kidder | 31 min |
| Jul 16, 9:24 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FGF | Benson, Nelson, Ramsey | 51 min |
| Jul 16, 9:30 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Kidder, Stutsman, Wells | 45 min |
| Jul 16, 9:34 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | FGF | Kittson, Roseau | 9 hr |
| Jul 16, 9:38 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BIS | Foster, Stutsman | 4 hr |
| Jul 16, 9:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGF | Kittson, Marshall, Roseau | 61 min |
| Jul 16, 9:44 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Emmons | 31 min |
| Jul 16, 10:02 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | FGF | Nelson, Ramsey | 10 hr |
| Jul 16, 10:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGF | Beltrami, Marshall, Roseau | 37 min |
| Jul 16, 11:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGF | Marshall | 52 min |
| Jul 16, 11:20 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FGF | Kittson, Roseau | 40 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 894 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -182 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 764 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 171 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 261 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 13.2
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
386
WWUS20 KWNS 162156
SEL9
SPC WW 162156
MNZ000-NDZ000-170500-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 649
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
500 PM CDT SAT JUL 16 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHWEST MINNESOTA
CENTRAL AND EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM 500 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
GARRISON NORTH DAKOTA TO 55 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF BEMIDJI
MINNESOTA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...A VERY MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR MASS HAS DEVELOPED ACROSS
CENTRAL/EASTERN ND AND NORTHWEST MN...WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 70S
AND MLCAPE VALUES OVER 4000 J/KG. THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
DEVELOP ACROSS THIS REGION DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS...WITH
SUPERCELL STORMS LIKELY. LOW LEVEL FLOW IS NOT PARTICULARLY
STRONG...BUT LOW LCL LEVELS AND EXTREME INSTABILITY WILL PROMOTE THE
POTENTIAL FOR AN ISOLATED TORNADO.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.
...HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 16, 10:00 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kittson, Marshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau | 90 min |
| Jul 16, 2:14 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Itasca, Koochiching, Saint Louis | 91 min |
| Jul 16, 7:52 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benson, Burleigh, Eddy, Foster, Griggs, Nelson and 4 more | 113 min |
| Jul 16, 3:53 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Burleigh, Dickey, Emmons, Grant, Kidder, LaMoure and 7 more | 97 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.