Alert archive / North Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 649

July 16, 201112 counties in Minnesota; 35 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 16, 2011, 4:57 PM CDT for 12 counties in Minnesota; 35 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 2011, 4:57 PM CDT (21:57 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2011, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 47 counties

Beltrami County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Cass County, ND, Cavalier County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Grant County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McHenry County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, McLean County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Morton County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Pierce County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Sheridan County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Towner County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Ward County, ND, Wells County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 5:31 PM CDTTornado WarningBISBurleigh, Sheridan29 min
Jul 16, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WarningBISSheridan, Wells33 min
Jul 16, 6:29 PM CDTTornado WarningBISSheridan, Wells31 min
Jul 16, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Morton, Sioux53 min
Jul 16, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISWells61 min
Jul 16, 7:10 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFGriggs50 min
Jul 16, 7:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBISFoster, Wells6 hr
Jul 16, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, Emmons65 min
Jul 16, 7:36 PM CDTTornado WarningBISWells24 min
Jul 16, 7:53 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFBenson, Ramsey52 min
Jul 16, 7:54 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFKittson, Marshall51 min
Jul 16, 8:00 PM CDTTornado WarningBISWells45 min
Jul 16, 8:13 PM CDTTornado WarningBISEmmons32 min
Jul 16, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFBenson, Ramsey39 min
Jul 16, 8:42 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFKittson, Marshall, Roseau48 min
Jul 16, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningBISWells46 min
Jul 16, 8:59 PM CDTTornado WarningBISKidder31 min
Jul 16, 9:24 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFBenson, Nelson, Ramsey51 min
Jul 16, 9:30 PM CDTTornado WarningBISKidder, Stutsman, Wells45 min
Jul 16, 9:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFKittson, Roseau9 hr
Jul 16, 9:38 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBISFoster, Stutsman4 hr
Jul 16, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson, Marshall, Roseau61 min
Jul 16, 9:44 PM CDTTornado WarningBISEmmons31 min
Jul 16, 10:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFNelson, Ramsey10 hr
Jul 16, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Marshall, Roseau37 min
Jul 16, 11:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall52 min
Jul 16, 11:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson, Roseau40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2011-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 894 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2011-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 171 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
894 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-182 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
764 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
13.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

386 
WWUS20 KWNS 162156
SEL9
SPC WW 162156
MNZ000-NDZ000-170500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 649
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
500 PM CDT SAT JUL 16 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHWEST MINNESOTA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM 500 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
GARRISON NORTH DAKOTA TO 55 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF BEMIDJI
MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...A VERY MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR MASS HAS DEVELOPED ACROSS
CENTRAL/EASTERN ND AND NORTHWEST MN...WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 70S
AND MLCAPE VALUES OVER 4000 J/KG.  THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
DEVELOP ACROSS THIS REGION DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS...WITH
SUPERCELL STORMS LIKELY.  LOW LEVEL FLOW IS NOT PARTICULARLY
STRONG...BUT LOW LCL LEVELS AND EXTREME INSTABILITY WILL PROMOTE THE
POTENTIAL FOR AN ISOLATED TORNADO.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 10:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKittson, Marshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau90 min
Jul 16, 2:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCItasca, Koochiching, Saint Louis91 min
Jul 16, 7:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Burleigh, Eddy, Foster, Griggs, Nelson and 4 more113 min
Jul 16, 3:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurleigh, Dickey, Emmons, Grant, Kidder, LaMoure and 7 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.