Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 533

June 21, 201144 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 21, 2011, 4:57 PM EDT for 44 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2011, 4:57 PM EDT (20:57 UTC)
Expired
Jun 22, 2011, 12:00 AM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 44 counties

Allegan County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 5:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent, Muskegon, Ottawa61 min
Jun 21, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMuskegon, Newaygo, Oceana64 min
Jun 21, 5:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Kent, Ottawa61 min
Jun 21, 6:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRVan Buren43 min
Jun 21, 6:20 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRROttawa17 hr
Jun 21, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent, Ottawa50 min
Jun 21, 6:26 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRAllegan34 min
Jun 21, 6:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Kalamazoo83 min
Jun 21, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMecosta, Newaygo76 min
Jun 21, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan46 min
Jun 21, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent, Ottawa45 min
Jun 21, 7:03 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRKent3 hr
Jun 21, 7:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIonia, Montcalm65 min
Jun 21, 7:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Isabella, Montcalm91 min
Jun 21, 8:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Midland, Saginaw76 min
Jun 21, 8:29 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRCalhoun15 hr
Jun 21, 8:44 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRGratiot, Isabella, Montcalm15 hr
Jun 21, 8:49 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAPXManistee, Wexford6 hr
Jun 21, 9:02 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningDTXBay, Midland, Saginaw6 hr
Jun 21, 9:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXShiawassee56 min
Jun 21, 9:31 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXGenesee, Saginaw33 min
Jun 21, 9:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Genesee, Saginaw, Tuscola76 min
Jun 21, 9:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXShiawassee15 min
Jun 21, 10:27 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningDTXGenesee, Shiawassee5 hr
Jun 21, 10:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer, Tuscola42 min
Jun 21, 10:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaint Clair49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 874 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2011-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
874 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
504 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

851 
WWUS20 KWNS 212057
SEL3
SPC WW 212057
MIZ000-LMZ000-220300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 533
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
400 PM CDT TUE JUN 21 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       LARGE PART OF LOWER MICHIGAN
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 400 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
KALAMAZOO MICHIGAN TO 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF HOUGHTON LAKE
MICHIGAN.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 531...WW 532...

DISCUSSION...WITH A VERY UNSTABLE AIR MASS IN PLACE COUPLED WITH AN
E/W WARM FRONT CONDITIONS APPEARS FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS INCLUDING
ISOLATED TORNADOS.  INITIAL STORMS DEVELOPING ALONG LAKE BREEZE WRN
MI AND SHOULD EXPAND N AND E THRU THE AFTERNOON/EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20025.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 4:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Arenac, Barry, Bay, Branch, Calhoun and 37 more88 min
Jun 21, 5:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerrien94 min
Jun 21, 7:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Clinton, Genesee, Gratiot, Ingham, Ionia and 8 more95 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.