Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 475

June 14, 201119 counties in Iowa; 61 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 14, 2011, 3:53 PM CDT for 19 counties in Iowa; 61 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 14, 2011, 3:53 PM CDT (20:53 UTC)
Expired
Jun 15, 2011, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 80 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Maries County, MO, Marion County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Platte County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Shelby County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Warren County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 14, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Lucas, Monroe, Wayne49 min
Jun 14, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCarroll, Grundy, Linn, Livingston, Sullivan24 min
Jun 14, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXChariton, Grundy, Linn, Livingston, Sullivan46 min
Jun 14, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXPutnam, Schuyler, Sullivan24 min
Jun 14, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Lucas, Marion, Warren48 min
Jun 14, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXPutnam, Schuyler15 min
Jun 14, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAdair, Linn, Macon, Sullivan33 min
Jun 14, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Decatur, Lucas, Wayne60 min
Jun 14, 10:36 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXLinn, Macon24 min
Jun 14, 10:59 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAdair, Macon18 min
Jun 14, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPage37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2011-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1833 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2011-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 391 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1833 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-425 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1349 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
391 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
486 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

674 
WWUS20 KWNS 142056
SEL5
SPC WW 142056
IAZ000-MOZ000-150400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 475
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
355 PM CDT TUE JUN 14 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL IOWA
       MUCH OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 355 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH OF LAMONI IOWA
TO 50 MILES SOUTHWEST OF JEFFERSON CITY MISSOURI.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...CONVECTIVE INHIBITION IS WEAKENING E OF THE SURFACE LOW
NEAR THE MO RIVER...AND MLCAPE HAS INCREASED TO AOA 3000 J/KG.  THE
CAP WILL CONTINUE TO WEAKEN WITH ADDITIONAL HEATING AND AN INCREASE
IN ASCENT FROM THE W AS A COLD FRONT AND ASSOCIATED MIDLEVEL TROUGH
PROGRESS EWD FROM KS TO MO.  THE ENVIRONMENT APPEARS FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS WITH VERY LARGE HAIL AND A FEW TORNADOES THIS
EVENING...ESPECIALLY WITH THE INITIALLY MORE DISCRETE DEVELOPMENT IN
THE AREA OF ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL SHEAR ACROSS N/NW MO.  LATER THIS
EVENING INTO EARLY TONIGHT...CONVECTION WILL LIKELY GROW UPSCALE
INTO AN MCS WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS/BOWS AND A CONTINUED RISK FOR
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 13, 9:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 33 more97 min
Jun 13, 11:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Clarke, Dallas and 22 more93 min
Jun 14, 3:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDavis, Henry, Jefferson, Lee, Mahaska, Van Buren and 1 more3 hr
Jun 14, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Clarke, Davis, Decatur and 10 more94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.