Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 468
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 12, 2011, 1:49 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 12, 2011, 1:49 PM MDT (19:49 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 12, 2011, 8:00 PM MDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 22 counties
Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Adams County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Slope County, ND, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Weston County, WY
The radar
The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 50%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 12, 3:01 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River | 59 min |
| Jun 12, 3:36 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter, Powder River | 54 min |
| Jun 12, 3:38 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell, Crook | 67 min |
| Jun 12, 3:48 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | BYZ | Carter, Powder River | 42 min |
| Jun 12, 3:52 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell, Weston | 53 min |
| Jun 12, 4:04 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | UNR | Fall River | 3 hr |
| Jun 12, 4:05 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 55 min |
| Jun 12, 4:09 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River | 66 min |
| Jun 12, 4:30 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | BYZ | Carter, Powder River | 45 min |
| Jun 12, 4:36 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter, Custer, Powder River | 54 min |
| Jun 12, 4:37 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River, Pennington | 53 min |
| Jun 12, 4:47 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Lawrence | 58 min |
| Jun 12, 4:51 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell, Crook | 69 min |
| Jun 12, 5:09 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter | 66 min |
| Jun 12, 5:11 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Pennington | 64 min |
| Jun 12, 5:19 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Fall River | 56 min |
| Jun 12, 5:25 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Jackson, Pennington | 65 min |
| Jun 12, 5:35 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 23 min |
| Jun 12, 5:41 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Harding, Lawrence | 64 min |
| Jun 12, 5:45 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | BYZ | Carter | 30 min |
| Jun 12, 5:53 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Perkins, Ziebach | 67 min |
| Jun 12, 6:01 PM MDT | Tornado Warning | UNR | Butte, Harding | 44 min |
| Jun 12, 6:07 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Bowman, Slope | 53 min |
| Jun 12, 6:44 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Harding, Perkins | 61 min |
| Jun 12, 6:54 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Grant, Hettinger, Morton, Stark | 51 min |
| Jun 12, 7:01 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Grant, Hettinger | 44 min |
| Jun 12, 7:19 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Harding, Perkins | 43 min |
| Jun 12, 7:25 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Adams, Bowman | 50 min |
| Jun 12, 7:38 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Adams, Hettinger | 57 min |
| Jun 12, 7:46 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Grant, Hettinger | 59 min |
| Jun 12, 7:59 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Hettinger | 46 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 15 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -237 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1880 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 18 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 48 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
161
WWUS20 KWNS 121954
SEL8
SPC WW 121954
MTZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-130200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 468
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
150 PM MDT SUN JUN 12 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHEAST MONTANA
SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA
WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTHEAST WYOMING
EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 150 PM UNTIL 800
PM MDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
BAKER MONTANA TO 70 MILES SOUTH OF RAPID CITY SOUTH DAKOTA. FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 467...
DISCUSSION...SURFACE HEATING IS REMOVING CONVECTIVE INHIBITION
ACROSS NE WY/SW SD NEAR THE SURFACE LOW AND WARM FRONT...WITH STORM
DEVELOPMENT EXPECTED BY 21-22Z. STORM DEVELOPMENT WILL BE FURTHER
SUPPORTED BY THE APPROACH OF THE PRIMARY SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER NW
WY/S CENTRAL MT...AND A SEPARATE SPEED MAX EJECTING NEWD FROM NRN
CO. MODERATE INSTABILITY IS PRESENT IN THE WARM SECTOR /MLCAPE AOA
2000 J PER KG/...WHILE VERTICAL SHEAR IS FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS
WITH LARGE HAIL. THE MORE PROBABLE AREA FOR A COUPLE OF TORNADOES
WILL BE NE WY/NW SD WHERE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE ARE MAXIMIZED
ALONG THE WARM FRONT...AND WHERE INITIALLY DISCRETE STORMS ARE
EXPECTED. LATER THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING...CONVECTION WILL LIKELY
GROW UPSCALE INTO A CLUSTER/MCS AND SPREAD NEWD WITH A CONTINUED
RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23025.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 11, 7:11 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River | 64 min |
| Jun 12, 12:52 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carter, Custer, Dawson, Fallon, Powder River, Prairie and 1 more | 53 min |
| Jun 12, 5:07 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bottineau, Burke, Burleigh, Dunn, Emmons, Grant and 19 more | 53 min |
| Jun 12, 5:28 PM MDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Billings, Bottineau, Bowman, Burke, Burleigh and 30 more | 6 hr |
| Jun 11, 6:07 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Goshen, Laramie, Niobrara, Platte | 53 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in Montana, 2011Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.