Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 468

June 12, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 12, 2011, 1:49 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 12, 2011, 1:49 PM MDT (19:49 UTC)
Expired
Jun 12, 2011, 8:00 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 22 counties

Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Adams County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Slope County, ND, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 3:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River59 min
Jun 12, 3:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Powder River54 min
Jun 12, 3:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook67 min
Jun 12, 3:48 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZCarter, Powder River42 min
Jun 12, 3:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Weston53 min
Jun 12, 4:04 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRFall River3 hr
Jun 12, 4:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell55 min
Jun 12, 4:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River66 min
Jun 12, 4:30 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZCarter, Powder River45 min
Jun 12, 4:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Custer, Powder River54 min
Jun 12, 4:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Pennington53 min
Jun 12, 4:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRLawrence58 min
Jun 12, 4:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Crook69 min
Jun 12, 5:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter66 min
Jun 12, 5:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington64 min
Jun 12, 5:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River56 min
Jun 12, 5:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Pennington65 min
Jun 12, 5:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell23 min
Jun 12, 5:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding, Lawrence64 min
Jun 12, 5:45 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZCarter30 min
Jun 12, 5:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins, Ziebach67 min
Jun 12, 6:01 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRButte, Harding44 min
Jun 12, 6:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBowman, Slope53 min
Jun 12, 6:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Harding, Perkins61 min
Jun 12, 6:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Hettinger, Morton, Stark51 min
Jun 12, 7:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Hettinger44 min
Jun 12, 7:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHarding, Perkins43 min
Jun 12, 7:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Bowman50 min
Jun 12, 7:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Hettinger57 min
Jun 12, 7:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Hettinger59 min
Jun 12, 7:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISHettinger46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 15 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-237 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1880 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

161 
WWUS20 KWNS 121954
SEL8
SPC WW 121954
MTZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-130200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 468
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
150 PM MDT SUN JUN 12 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST MONTANA
       SOUTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA
       WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
       NORTHEAST WYOMING

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 150 PM UNTIL 800
PM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
BAKER MONTANA TO 70 MILES SOUTH OF RAPID CITY SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 467...

DISCUSSION...SURFACE HEATING IS REMOVING CONVECTIVE INHIBITION
ACROSS NE WY/SW SD NEAR THE SURFACE LOW AND WARM FRONT...WITH STORM
DEVELOPMENT EXPECTED BY 21-22Z.  STORM DEVELOPMENT WILL BE FURTHER
SUPPORTED BY THE APPROACH OF THE PRIMARY SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER NW
WY/S CENTRAL MT...AND A SEPARATE SPEED MAX EJECTING NEWD FROM NRN
CO.  MODERATE INSTABILITY IS PRESENT IN THE WARM SECTOR /MLCAPE AOA
2000 J PER KG/...WHILE VERTICAL SHEAR IS FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS
WITH LARGE HAIL.  THE MORE PROBABLE AREA FOR A COUPLE OF TORNADOES
WILL BE NE WY/NW SD WHERE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE ARE MAXIMIZED
ALONG THE WARM FRONT...AND WHERE INITIALLY DISCRETE STORMS ARE
EXPECTED.  LATER THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING...CONVECTION WILL LIKELY
GROW UPSCALE INTO A CLUSTER/MCS AND SPREAD NEWD WITH A CONTINUED
RISK FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 11, 7:11 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River64 min
Jun 12, 12:52 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Dawson, Fallon, Powder River, Prairie and 1 more53 min
Jun 12, 5:07 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBottineau, Burke, Burleigh, Dunn, Emmons, Grant and 19 more53 min
Jun 12, 5:28 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Billings, Bottineau, Bowman, Burke, Burleigh and 30 more6 hr
Jun 11, 6:07 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGoshen, Laramie, Niobrara, Platte53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in Montana, 2011Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.