Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 465

June 11, 20114 counties in Montana; 12 counties in South Dakota; Campbell County, Crook County, Weston County, Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 11, 2011, 3:59 PM MDT for 4 counties in Montana; 12 counties in South Dakota; Campbell County, Crook County, Weston County, Wyoming. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 11, 2011, 3:59 PM MDT (21:59 UTC)
Expired
Jun 11, 2011, 10:44 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 152 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 11, 4:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River61 min
Jun 11, 5:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR61 min
Jun 11, 5:21 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRFall River4 hr
Jun 11, 5:47 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRJackson, Pennington3 hr
Jun 11, 5:51 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Pennington54 min
Jun 11, 6:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River42 min
Jun 11, 6:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Powder River32 min
Jun 11, 7:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook47 min
Jun 11, 7:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter24 min
Jun 11, 7:17 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRCrook31 min
Jun 11, 8:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte56 min
Jun 11, 9:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Meade42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 63 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
685 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

471 
WWUS20 KWNS 112157
SEL5
SPC WW 112157
MTZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-120500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 465
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
400 PM MDT SAT JUN 11 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST MONTANA
       WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
       NORTHEAST WYOMING

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 400 PM UNTIL
1100 PM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
BAKER MONTANA TO 80 MILES SOUTH OF RAPID CITY SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 462...WW 463...WW 464...

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS SOUTHEAST MT/NORTHEAST WY AND SPREAD
INTO THE WATCH AREA.  OTHER STORMS MAY FORM OVER THE BLACK HILLS OF
WESTERN SD.  STRONG EFFECTIVE SHEAR VALUES AND SUFFICIENT
INSTABILITY WILL POSE A RISK OF ISOLATED TORNADOES...ALONG WITH
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 11, 1:40 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, Oglala Lakota and 1 more2 hr
Jun 11, 3:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCConverse, Goshen, Laramie, Niobrara, Platte6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in Montana, 2011Tornado Watches in Wyoming, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.