Alert archive / Nebraska / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 402

May 30, 20114 counties in Minnesota; 35 counties in Nebraska; 22 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 30, 2011, 2:08 PM CDT for 4 counties in Minnesota; 35 counties in Nebraska; 22 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 30, 2011, 2:08 PM CDT (19:08 UTC)
Expired
May 30, 2011, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 61 counties

Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Adams County, NE, Antelope County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Boone County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Custer County, NE, Dawson County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Frontier County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Hall County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Holt County, NE, Howard County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Knox County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Loup County, NE, Madison County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nance County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Platte County, NE, Rock County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Valley County, NE, Webster County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Turner County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 164 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

58 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFKeya Paha, Rock42 min
May 30, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Custer36 min
May 30, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Brown47 min
May 30, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Rock52 min
May 30, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Custer, Logan42 min
May 30, 4:28 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFRock32 min
May 30, 4:47 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt, Rock28 min
May 30, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBlaine35 min
May 30, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Custer, Logan44 min
May 30, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd16 min
May 30, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDGregory37 min
May 30, 5:10 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt35 min
May 30, 5:24 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBrown, Loup, Rock36 min
May 30, 5:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLBFBlaine3 hr
May 30, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Brown, Rock38 min
May 30, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDJerauld23 min
May 30, 5:43 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBoyd, Holt32 min
May 30, 5:46 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt, Rock29 min
May 30, 5:48 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBon Homme, Charles Mix42 min
May 30, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Custer40 min
May 30, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt, Rock49 min
May 30, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Brown, Loup, Rock43 min
May 30, 6:26 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBon Homme, Charles Mix, Douglas, Hutchinson34 min
May 30, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster42 min
May 30, 6:33 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBeadle27 min
May 30, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix, Gregory52 min
May 30, 6:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFHolt35 min
May 30, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, Miner, Sanborn39 min
May 30, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBoyd, Holt21 min
May 30, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFLoup49 min
May 30, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster45 min
May 30, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDDawson43 min
May 30, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Charles Mix, Douglas, Hutchinson40 min
May 30, 7:13 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBoyd17 min
May 30, 7:15 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXKnox15 min
May 30, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster, Loup42 min
May 30, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDDouglas, Hutchinson24 min
May 30, 7:28 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDDawson32 min
May 30, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Charles Mix, Hutchinson46 min
May 30, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster51 min
May 30, 7:42 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDHanson, Hutchinson, McCook33 min
May 30, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Dawson, Gosper, Phelps47 min
May 30, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster45 min
May 30, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFGarfield, Wheeler23 min
May 30, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster50 min
May 30, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFurnas, Harlan33 min
May 30, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCuster42 min
May 30, 8:05 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDBuffalo, Dawson25 min
May 30, 8:05 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLake, McCook, Minnehaha25 min
May 30, 8:09 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBrookings, Kingsbury, Lake, Miner51 min
May 30, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Howard, Sherman, Valley50 min
May 30, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Howard, Sherman, Valley49 min
May 30, 8:14 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFCuster31 min
May 30, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Dawson, Franklin, Furnas, Harlan, Kearney and 1 more37 min
May 30, 8:38 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDBuffalo37 min
May 30, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Lake, Moody44 min
May 30, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGreeley, Howard, Sherman, Valley48 min
May 30, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Buffalo, Franklin, Hall, Harlan, Howard and 2 more46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 233 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1816 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 467 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1816 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-552 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
890 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
467 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
561 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

369 
WWUS20 KWNS 301908
SEL2
SPC WW 301908
MNZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-310200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 402
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
210 PM CDT MON MAY 30 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA
       CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST NEBRASKA
       SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 210 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
BROOKINGS SOUTH DAKOTA TO 40 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF MCCOOK
NEBRASKA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP SOON ALONG THE
COLD FRONT EXTENDING ACROSS CENTRAL NEB AND SOUTHEAST SD.  THESE
STORMS WILL TRACK QUICKLY NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA
THROUGH EARLY EVENING.  INCREASINGLY STRONG SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL
WINDS AHEAD OF THE STORMS AND MODERATE INSTABILITY WILL PROMOTE A
FEW SUPERCELL STORMS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES.
OTHERWISE...EVOLUTION TO A SQUALL LINE IS EXPECTED WITH INCREASING
RISKS OF DAMAGING WINDS THROUGH THE EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Jackson, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle and 16 more6 hr
May 30, 2:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver and 30 more113 min
May 30, 4:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Big Stone, Chippewa, Chisago, Douglas, Grant and 19 more5 hr
May 30, 6:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Carlton, Chisago, Hennepin, Isanti and 9 more114 min
May 30, 1:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Pipestone, Traverse95 min
May 30, 3:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBecker, Benton, Big Stone, Cass, Chippewa, Clay and 25 more7 hr
May 30, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Big Stone, Chippewa, Clay, Douglas, Grant and 22 more118 min
May 29, 7:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCass, Douglas, Fillmore, Gage, Jefferson, Johnson and 11 more4 hr
May 29, 9:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boone, Burt, Butler, Cass, Cedar and 31 more96 min
May 30, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Cheyenne, Deuel, Garden, Keith, Kimball and 1 more56 min
May 30, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Chase, Cherry, Deuel, Dundy, Garden and 9 more3 hr
May 30, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Brown, Chase, Cherry, Deuel, Dundy and 9 more58 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2011Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2011Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.