Alert archive / Nebraska / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 398

May 29, 20116 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Kansas; 17 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 29, 2011, 7:16 PM CDT for 6 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Kansas; 17 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 29, 2011, 7:16 PM CDT (00:16 UTC)
Expired
May 29, 2011, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 27 counties

Fremont County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Mills County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Jewell County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Smith County, KS, Cass County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Washington County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell, Osborne39 min
May 29, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDSmith20 min
May 29, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3559 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2011-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 440 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3559 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
597 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
440 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
720 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
59.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

078 
WWUS20 KWNS 300017
SEL8
SPC WW 300017
IAZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-300400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 398
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
715 PM CDT SUN MAY 29 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       PARTS OF SOUTHWEST IOWA
       SMALL PART OF NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS
       SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY EVENING FROM 715 PM UNTIL 1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
CONCORDIA KANSAS TO 25 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF OMAHA NEBRASKA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 396...WW 397...

DISCUSSION...EXTREME INSTABILITY COUPLED WITH STRONGLY VEERING SHEAR
PROFILES ALONG WARM FRONT SUPPORT POTENTIAL FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS.
CINH AND WARM AIR ALOFT HAVE BEEN THE CONCERN...HOWEVER STORMS
CONTINUE TO DEVELOP  ALONG BOUNDARY INDICATING CINH HAS WEAKENED.
WHILE FOCUSED...RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS IS BECOMING MORE
LIKELY ALONG WITH THREAT OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 29, 9:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Crawford, Harrison, Ida, Mills, Monona and 5 more96 min
May 29, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDickinson, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth, Sioux6 hr
May 30, 3:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Edwards, Ellis, Ford, Gove, Graham and 12 more87 min
May 30, 1:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Cedar and 16 more95 min
May 30, 2:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown and 29 more7 hr
May 30, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Cheyenne, Deuel, Garden, Keith, Kimball and 1 more56 min
May 30, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Chase, Cherry, Deuel, Dundy, Garden and 9 more3 hr
May 30, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Brown, Chase, Cherry, Deuel, Dundy and 9 more58 min
May 30, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown and 25 more118 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2011Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2011Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.