Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 310
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 19, 2011, 8:46 PM CDT for 40 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 19, 2011, 8:46 PM CDT (01:46 UTC)
- Expired
- May 20, 2011, 3:05 AM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 40 counties
Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Clark County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Ford County, KS, Geary County, KS, Gray County, KS, Harper County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Meade County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Ness County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Trego County, KS, Washington County, KS
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 154 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19, 8:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DDC | Ellis, Rush | 27 min |
| May 19, 8:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Clay, Cloud | 27 min |
| May 19, 8:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID | Osborne, Rooks | 39 min |
| May 19, 9:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Clay, Cloud, Republic, Washington | 51 min |
| May 19, 9:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Ellis, Pawnee, Rush | 45 min |
| May 19, 9:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID | Jewell | 45 min |
| May 19, 9:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Ford, Gray | 48 min |
| May 19, 9:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Barton, Russell | 32 min |
| May 19, 9:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID | Smith | 52 min |
| May 19, 10:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Pawnee, Rush | 42 min |
| May 19, 11:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DDC | Pawnee, Rush | 26 min |
| May 19, 11:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Barton, Russell | 44 min |
| May 19, 11:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Ellsworth, Lincoln, Russell | 61 min |
| May 20, 12:19 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | ICT | Lincoln, Russell | 6 hr |
| May 20, 12:53 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TOP | Cloud, Ottawa | 7 hr |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2853 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 50 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 185 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
967
WWUS20 KWNS 200148
SEL0
SPC WW 200148
KSZ000-200900-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 310
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
850 PM CDT THU MAY 19 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL KANSAS
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 850 PM
UNTIL 400 AM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHWEST OF
CONCORDIA KANSAS TO 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF MEDICINE LODGE KANSAS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 309. WATCH NUMBER 309 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
850 PM CDT.
DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY
ALONG THE DRYLINE IN SW/CENTRAL KS. EARLIER CONVECTION PRODUCED
RAIN-COOLED OUTFLOW THAT SOMEWHAT STABILIZED THE BOUNDARY
LAYER...BUT NOT TO THE EXTENT THE SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY WAS
REMOVED. THEREFORE...THE PERSISTENCE OF STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES
ABOVE REMAINING BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE 60S WILL SUPPORT
MODERATE INSTABILITY...IN A VERTICAL SHEAR ENVIRONMENT THAT IS
FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS. LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREAT N
OF THE WARM FRONT ALONG I-70...WHILE DAMAGING WINDS AND A COUPLE OF
TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE FARTHER S IN KS AS THE LLJ
STRENGTHENS THIS EVENING AND SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY PERSISTS TO
THE N/NW OF THE DEEPER/STRONGER COLD POOL ACROSS WRN OK.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 19, 8:17 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 29 more | 118 min |
| May 19, 11:13 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 29 more | 2 hr |
| May 20, 9:11 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Douglas and 9 more | 2 hr |
| May 20, 1:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth, Jewell and 11 more | 113 min |
| May 20, 2:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Barber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 30 more | 7 hr |
| May 20, 6:01 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Clay, Cloud, Comanche, Edwards and 27 more | 59 min |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.