Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 159

April 19, 201118 counties in Indiana; 61 counties in Kentucky; 32 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 19, 2011, 10:13 PM EDT for 18 counties in Indiana; 61 counties in Kentucky; 32 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2011, 10:13 PM EDT (02:13 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2011, 4:29 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 111 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dearborn County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Scott County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Union County, IN, Washington County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Boone County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Larue County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, Mason County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Adams County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Brown County, OH, Butler County, OH, Champaign County, OH, Clark County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Darke County, OH, Delaware County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Greene County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Hardin County, OH, Highland County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Licking County, OH, Logan County, OH, Madison County, OH, Mercer County, OH, Miami County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Pickaway County, OH, Pike County, OH, Preble County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Union County, OH, Warren County, OH

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

77 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 10:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange, Perry24 min
Apr 19, 10:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFayette, Union, Wayne67 min
Apr 19, 10:59 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange, Perry46 min
Apr 19, 11:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHancock, Ohio34 min
Apr 19, 11:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKPerry46 min
Apr 19, 11:34 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKClark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Orange, Perry and 2 more41 min
Apr 19, 11:42 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILNFayette, Union, Wayne6 hr
Apr 19, 11:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHancock, Ohio30 min
Apr 19, 11:47 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKCrawford, Perry12 min
Apr 19, 11:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAuglaize, Champaign, Clark, Darke, Hardin, Logan and 4 more41 min
Apr 19, 11:53 PM EDTTornado WarningILNAuglaize, Mercer37 min
Apr 19, 11:54 PM EDTTornado WarningLMKHarrison36 min
Apr 19, 11:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFayette, Union, Wayne49 min
Apr 20, 12:04 AM EDTTornado WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison56 min
Apr 20, 12:10 AM EDTTornado WarningILNAuglaize, Hardin35 min
Apr 20, 12:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hancock, Hardin, Meade, Ohio47 min
Apr 20, 12:17 AM EDTTornado WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Jefferson, Scott, Washington43 min
Apr 20, 12:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Floyd, Harrison, Washington11 min
Apr 20, 12:25 AM EDTTornado WarningLMKClark, Jefferson50 min
Apr 20, 12:26 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNChampaign, Clark, Hardin, Logan, Miami, Shelby and 1 more49 min
Apr 20, 12:34 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDearborn, Franklin, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland41 min
Apr 20, 12:35 AM EDTTornado WarningLMKJefferson25 min
Apr 20, 12:37 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNOhio, Ripley, Switzerland38 min
Apr 20, 12:38 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Grayson, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Nelson37 min
Apr 20, 12:39 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFayette, Union, Wayne51 min
Apr 20, 12:44 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Henry, Nelson, Shelby, Spencer46 min
Apr 20, 12:46 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNClark, Darke, Greene, Miami, Montgomery, Preble44 min
Apr 20, 12:47 AM EDTTornado WarningILNFranklin28 min
Apr 20, 12:49 AM EDTTornado WarningLMKShelby, Spencer26 min
Apr 20, 12:52 AM EDTTornado WarningILNDearborn, Ripley23 min
Apr 20, 12:56 AM EDTTornado WarningILNOhio, Switzerland34 min
Apr 20, 1:04 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningILNDearborn, Franklin, Ripley6 hr
Apr 20, 1:09 AM EDTTornado WarningILNFranklin36 min
Apr 20, 1:09 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKMarion, Nelson, Washington36 min
Apr 20, 1:10 AM EDTTornado WarningILNBracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton and 3 more35 min
Apr 20, 1:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBarren, Butler, Edmonson, Grayson, Hart, Metcalfe and 1 more35 min
Apr 20, 1:11 AM EDTTornado WarningILNDearborn, Ohio34 min
Apr 20, 1:17 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNButler, Champaign, Clark, Greene, Miami, Montgomery and 2 more43 min
Apr 20, 1:18 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGreen, Larue, Marion, Taylor42 min
Apr 20, 1:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Bourbon, Clark, Fayette, Franklin, Harrison and 6 more41 min
Apr 20, 1:24 AM EDTTornado WarningILNBoone, Campbell, Kenton36 min
Apr 20, 1:26 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBoyle, Casey, Garrard, Jessamine, Lincoln, Madison and 2 more34 min
Apr 20, 1:37 AM EDTTornado WarningILNCampbell, Kenton38 min
Apr 20, 1:40 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNButler, Clermont, Clinton, Greene, Hamilton, Highland and 2 more50 min
Apr 20, 1:41 AM EDTTornado WarningILNBracken, Grant, Pendleton, Robertson34 min
Apr 20, 1:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan, Simpson47 min
Apr 20, 1:43 AM EDTTornado WarningLMKBourbon, Fayette, Harrison, Scott17 min
Apr 20, 1:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNChampaign, Clark, Delaware, Fayette, Franklin, Greene and 5 more47 min
Apr 20, 1:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAdams, Brown, Clermont, Clinton, Highland41 min
Apr 20, 1:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Hart, Metcalfe and 2 more40 min
Apr 20, 1:55 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNClinton, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Highland, Madison and 2 more50 min
Apr 20, 1:56 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBracken, Lewis, Mason, Pendleton, Robertson49 min
Apr 20, 1:58 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBourbon, Clark, Fayette, Harrison, Jessamine, Nicholas and 1 more32 min
Apr 20, 2:00 AM EDTTornado WarningILNBrown, Highland30 min
Apr 20, 2:02 AM EDTTornado WarningILNBracken, Mason, Pendleton28 min
Apr 20, 2:02 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBoyle, Clark, Garrard, Jessamine, Lincoln, Madison43 min
Apr 20, 2:02 AM EDTTornado WarningLMKLogan, Simpson28 min
Apr 20, 2:06 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDelaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, Pickaway and 1 more39 min
Apr 20, 2:07 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Grayson, Ohio3 hr
Apr 20, 2:07 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Green, Lincoln, Russell, Taylor38 min
Apr 20, 2:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAdams, Fayette, Highland, Pike, Ross, Scioto41 min
Apr 20, 2:23 AM EDTTornado WarningILNAdams, Highland, Pike37 min
Apr 20, 2:25 AM EDTTornado WarningLMKAllen, Simpson35 min
Apr 20, 2:27 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAdams18 min
Apr 20, 2:29 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Hart, Logan and 3 more46 min
Apr 20, 2:34 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNLewis, Mason41 min
Apr 20, 2:34 AM EDTTornado WarningILNFairfield, Licking26 min
Apr 20, 2:38 AM EDTTornado WarningILNDelaware, Franklin, Licking23 min
Apr 20, 2:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFairfield, Hocking, Pickaway, Ross47 min
Apr 20, 2:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Boyle, Casey, Garrard, Green, Lincoln and 4 more41 min
Apr 20, 2:51 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNPike, Ross, Scioto39 min
Apr 20, 2:52 AM EDTTornado WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Monroe23 min
Apr 20, 3:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNScioto20 min
Apr 20, 3:13 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Cumberland, Metcalfe, Monroe32 min
Apr 20, 3:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Barren, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland, Metcalfe and 2 more29 min
Apr 20, 3:26 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNHocking26 min
Apr 20, 3:47 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland, Russell28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1686 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2011-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 387 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1686 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1003 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
387 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
474 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.3
Supercell composite
18.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

355 
WWUS20 KWNS 200213
SEL9
SPC WW 200213
INZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-200900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 159
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1015 PM EDT TUE APR 19 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EXTREME SOUTHEAST INDIANA
       CENTRAL KENTUCKY
       SOUTHWEST OHIO

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 1015 PM
UNTIL 500 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
COLUMBUS OHIO TO 30 MILES EAST OF FORT CAMPBELL KENTUCKY.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 155...WW 156...WW
157...WW 158...

DISCUSSION...FAST-MOVING BOW ECHOES IN INDIANA NEAR THE SURFACE
LOW/WARM FRONT...AND ANOTHER APPROACHING SW INDIANA/WRN KY...WILL
LIKELY PERSIST FOR SEVERAL MORE HOURS WILL MOVING EWD THROUGH A
MODERATELY UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR.  STRONG LOW-LEVEL FLOW/SHEAR WILL
MAINTAIN A RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS...AS WELL AS A FEW QLCS
MESOVORTEX-TYPE TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27050.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 9:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 39 more83 min
Apr 19, 9:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more3 hr
Apr 19, 9:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dearborn, Floyd, Jefferson, Ohio, Switzerland88 min
Apr 20, 12:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dearborn, Franklin, Jefferson, Ohio, Ripley and 1 more94 min
Apr 20, 1:59 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay and 31 more5 hr
Apr 20, 3:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Boyd, Breathitt, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland and 23 more85 min
Apr 19, 11:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Carroll, Crawford, Fulton, Hancock, Henry and 14 more58 min
Apr 20, 12:18 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Crawford, Erie, Geauga, Hancock and 21 more4 hr
Apr 20, 2:22 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBelmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Guernsey, Harrison and 5 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2011Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.