Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 149

April 16, 201162 counties in Georgia; 15 counties in North Carolina; 31 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 16, 2011, 5:57 AM EDT for 62 counties in Georgia; 15 counties in North Carolina; 31 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 2011, 5:57 AM EDT (09:57 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 2011, 1:51 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 108 counties

Baldwin County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Butts County, GA, Candler County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Greene County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Hart County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Schley County, GA, Screven County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 6:14 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCBaldwin, Jones, Putnam46 min
Apr 16, 11:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Davie, Gaston, Iredell, Lincoln, Mecklenburg and 1 more40 min
Apr 16, 12:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Davie, Rowan45 min
Apr 16, 12:40 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPDavie, Rowan18 min
Apr 16, 1:00 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPUnion26 min
Apr 16, 1:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Richland42 min
Apr 16, 1:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Kershaw, Richland, Sumter49 min
Apr 16, 1:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee57 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 406 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 373 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
406 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1138 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
566 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
11.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

996 
WWUS20 KWNS 161003
SEL9
SPC WW 161003
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-161700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 149
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
600 AM EDT SAT APR 16 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 600 AM UNTIL
100 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA TO 55 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF MACON
GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 147. WATCH NUMBER 147 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
600 AM EDT. CONTINUE...WW 148...

DISCUSSION...SATELLITE AND VWP DATA SHOW AN UPR LVL IMPULSE ENTERING
MIDDLE TN ATTM...ROUNDING BASE OF SLOWLY-PROGRESSIVE IL UPR LOW.
ASCENT DOWNSTREAM OF THIS FEATURE...COUPLED WITH INCREASINGLY MOIST
LOW-LVL INFLOW UP THE SAVANNAH RVR VLY AND GA/SC CSTL PLN...MAY
SUPPORT SUSTENANCE OF EXISTING TSTMS MOVING INTO/ACROSS WW
AREA...AND/OR SUPPORT NEW DEVELOPMENT.  COUPLED WITH STRENGTH AND
CHARACTER OF WIND FIELD...AND EVENTUAL ONSET OF DAYTIME HEATING...
SETUP MAY YIELD A FEW SUPERCELLS POSING A THREAT FOR TORNADOES...
ADDITION TO LOCALLY DMGG WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 8:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Clarke and 40 more53 min
Apr 15, 9:12 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts and 69 more9 hr
Apr 15, 11:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Carroll and 59 more94 min
Apr 16, 2:43 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Decatur, Dougherty, Early and 4 more92 min
Apr 16, 3:05 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Clay and 20 more7 hr
Apr 16, 5:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Columbia, Elbert, Franklin, Glascock, Greene and 12 more96 min
Apr 16, 7:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch and 10 more63 min
Apr 16, 10:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham and 12 more2 hr
Apr 16, 12:02 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 60 more11 hr
Apr 16, 12:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Chowan, Columbus and 25 more59 min
Apr 16, 2:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden and 49 more92 min
Apr 16, 4:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 34 more86 min
Apr 16, 6:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 28 more91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.