Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 147

April 15, 201175 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2011, 9:12 PM EDT for 75 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2011, 9:12 PM EDT (01:12 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 2011, 6:00 AM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 75 counties

Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 9:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Jasper, Jones, Monroe42 min
Apr 15, 9:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDeKalb, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett41 min
Apr 16, 1:25 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHeard, Troup50 min
Apr 16, 1:40 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Carroll, Haralson, Paulding50 min
Apr 16, 1:54 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Fulton, Meriwether51 min
Apr 16, 2:10 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Cobb, Douglas, Fulton, Paulding50 min
Apr 16, 2:38 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClayton, DeKalb, Fayette, Fulton, Henry, Newton and 1 more52 min
Apr 16, 2:46 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris44 min
Apr 16, 3:15 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Muscogee45 min
Apr 16, 3:26 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMeriwether49 min
Apr 16, 3:39 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCHarris, Talbot36 min
Apr 16, 3:51 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCLamar, Meriwether, Pike, Spalding39 min
Apr 16, 4:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMeriwether, Pike, Talbot, Upson26 min
Apr 16, 4:40 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Macon, Marion, Muscogee, Talbot50 min
Apr 16, 4:45 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Muscogee45 min
Apr 16, 5:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Crawford, Marion, Talbot, Taylor, Upson48 min
Apr 16, 5:48 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCBibb, Crawford, Monroe, Taylor42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 45 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 406 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 373 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
406 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1138 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
566 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
11.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

498 
WWUS20 KWNS 160112
SEL7
SPC WW 160112
GAZ000-161000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 147
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
915 PM EDT FRI APR 15 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       PARTS OF NORTHERN AND MUCH OF CENTRAL GEORGIA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 915 PM
UNTIL 600 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF ATHENS
GEORGIA TO 50 MILES SOUTH OF MACON GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 145. WATCH NUMBER 145 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
915 PM EDT. CONTINUE...WW 142...WW 143...WW 144...WW 146...

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED SUPERCELLS WILL PERSIST IN GA FOR THE NEXT FEW
HOURS PER THE ENVIRONMENT DEPICTED BY THE 00Z FFC SOUNDING.  SURFACE
COOLING WITH NIGHTFALL WILL BE OFFSET SOMEWHAT BY A GRADUAL INCREASE
IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE FROM THE S/SW.  THUS...EXPECT THE THREAT FOR A
FEW TORNADOES...ALONG WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL...TO
CONTINUE WELL INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS THE MAIN CONVECTIVE BAND
PROGRESSES EWD FROM AL INTO GA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 8:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Clarke and 40 more53 min
Apr 15, 11:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Carroll and 59 more94 min
Apr 16, 2:43 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Decatur, Dougherty, Early and 4 more92 min
Apr 16, 3:05 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Clay and 20 more7 hr
Apr 16, 5:09 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Columbia, Elbert, Franklin, Glascock, Greene and 12 more96 min
Apr 16, 5:57 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Bulloch, Burke, Butts and 56 more8 hr
Apr 16, 7:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch and 10 more63 min
Apr 16, 10:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham and 12 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.