Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 134

April 14, 201147 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 14, 2011, 2:10 PM CDT for 47 counties in Kansas. It took effect at Apr 14, 2011, 2:15 PM CDT. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2011, 2:10 PM CDT (19:10 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 14, 2011, 2:15 PM CDT
Expired
Apr 14, 2011, 8:17 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 47 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Barton County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Elk County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Labette County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Morris County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Smith County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 2:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Smith39 min
Apr 14, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell29 min
Apr 14, 2:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDSmith23 min
Apr 14, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, Rice50 min
Apr 14, 4:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMcPherson, Saline56 min
Apr 14, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley53 min
Apr 14, 4:27 PM CDTTornado WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley, Elk33 min
Apr 14, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, Lincoln, Saline61 min
Apr 14, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell, Osborne, Smith30 min
Apr 14, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Smith49 min
Apr 14, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler64 min
Apr 14, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningICTChautauqua65 min
Apr 14, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDOsborne, Smith24 min
Apr 14, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSaline35 min
Apr 14, 4:59 PM CDTTornado WarningICTButler, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood33 min
Apr 14, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMarion40 min
Apr 14, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson34 min
Apr 14, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WarningICTSaline19 min
Apr 14, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips, Smith27 min
Apr 14, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell, Smith40 min
Apr 14, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChase51 min
Apr 14, 5:33 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Ottawa27 min
Apr 14, 5:34 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPCloud, Ottawa26 min
Apr 14, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chase, Greenwood34 min
Apr 14, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTElk, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho, Wilson59 min
Apr 14, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Morris28 min
Apr 14, 5:55 PM CDTTornado WarningICTGreenwood29 min
Apr 14, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Dickinson32 min
Apr 14, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Geary, Riley42 min
Apr 14, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMorris, Wabaunsee36 min
Apr 14, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon46 min
Apr 14, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Washington24 min
Apr 14, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Montgomery, Neosho45 min
Apr 14, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPWashington32 min
Apr 14, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Montgomery, Neosho, Wilson26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 155 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 507 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-470 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
91 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
507 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
541 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

186 
WWUS20 KWNS 141912
SEL4
SPC WW 141912
KSZ000-150200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 134
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
215 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES SOUTHEAST OF WICHITA
KANSAS TO 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF CONCORDIA KANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE INCREASING AHEAD OF DEEPENING
SURFACE LOW SWRN KS AND DRY LINE EXTENDING SEWD THRU SCENTRAL KS.
WITH INCREASING MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY COUPLED WITH FAVORABLE
VEERING SHEAR PROFILES...SUPERCELLS ARE LIKELY INCLUDING LARGE HAIL
AND TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 12:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cloud, Cowley and 18 more116 min
Apr 14, 6:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 50 more117 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.