Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 424

April 14, 201124 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 14, 2011, 12:34 PM CDT for 24 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2011, 12:34 PM CDT (17:34 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2011, 2:30 PM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Barton County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Elk County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Morris County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Stafford County, KS

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 155 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 507 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-470 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
91 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
507 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
541 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

308 
ACUS11 KWNS 141735
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 141734
KSZ000-141930-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0424
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1234 PM CDT THU APR 14 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS CENTRAL-SERN KS.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 141734Z - 141930Z

ARC OF TSTMS MAY DEVELOP IN CURVING/NW-SE FASHION ACROSS SRN
PORTIONS OF DISCUSSION AREA AFTER ABOUT 18Z...CELLS GENERALLY MOVING
NNWWD TO NEWD WITH POTENTIAL FOR LARGE HAIL...ISOLATED STG-SVR GUSTS
AND A FEW TORNADOES.  EXPECT CONVECTION TO BUILD SEWD ALONG
ARC...AFFECTING MORE OF CENTRAL/SERN KS WITH TIME THROUGH LATE
AFTERNOON.

17Z SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWED LOW OVER SWRN KS BETWEEN P28-DDC...FCST
TO CONTINUE MOVING NNEWD TOWARD GBD/RSL AREA.  SFC WARM FRONT
INITIALLY DRAWN NEWD ACROSS RICE COUNTY AND EWD NEAR EMP WILL LIFT
NWD AND NWWD TOWARD I-70.  WRN WARM FRONT SEGMENT WILL MERGE WITH
COMBINED INVERTED TROUGH AND STATIONARY FRONT EXTENDING NNEWD FROM
LOW ACROSS BARTON/JEWELL COUNTIES.  BOTH WAA AND MOIST ADVECTION
ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL KS WILL RESULT IN FAVORABLE LOW-LEVEL THETAE
AND RAPIDLY WEAKENING MLCINH.  VIS IMAGERY ALREADY INDICATES CU
FIELD THICKENING VERTICALLY AND HORIZONTALLY ACROSS SRN KS BETWEEN
ICT AND SFC LOW...AND TSTMS SHOULD EVOLVE FROM THAT.  EXPECT SFC DEW
POINTS COMMONLY LOW-MID 50S F...REACHING UPPER 50S NEAR OK
BORDER...CONTERMINOUS WITH STG SFC DIABATIC HEATING THAT WILL
STEEPEN 0-3 KM LAPSE RATES.  MEANWHILE LAPSE RATES ALOFT WILL
INCREASE AHEAD OF DEEPENING MID-UPPER LOW OVER SERN CO...DUE TO
COMBINATION OF DESTABILIZATION RELATED TO DCVA AND
AGEOSTROPHICALLY-FORCED JET-LEVEL ASCENT.  RESULT SHOULD BE CORRIDOR
OF MLCAPE RANGING FROM AROUND 1500-2000 J/KG NEAR ERN KS/OK
BORDER...TO 250-500 J/KG IN IMMEDIATE PROXIMITY TO SFC LOW.
ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL VORTICITY/LIFT/SRH/SHEAR NEAR LOW AND COMBINED
FRONTAL ZONES MAY AID LOCALIZED SUPERCELL/TORNADO THREAT.

MEANWHILE...CELLS FORMING OR MOVING N OF WARM FRONTAL ZONE WILL
TRANSLATE ATOP STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER BUT STILL CAN PRODUCE LARGE
HAIL...GIVEN STEEP LAPSE RATES AND FAVORABLE BUOYANCY/LIFT ALOFT.

..EDWARDS.. 04/14/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TOP...ICT...GID...DDC...

LAT...LON   37239736 37609794 37819851 37849904 38489924 39919857
            39339727 38599645 37759610 37059614 37239736

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 2:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 41 more6 hr
Apr 14, 6:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 50 more117 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.