Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 132

April 11, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 11, 2011, 7:08 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2011, 7:08 PM CDT (00:08 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 2011, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 125 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Hart County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Madison County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Murray County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, Walton County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Carter County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Polk County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Washington County, TN

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair, Talladega62 min
Apr 11, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Shelby19 min
Apr 11, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCatoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Walker52 min
Apr 11, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Dallas and 4 more64 min
Apr 11, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Etowah, Randolph and 2 more57 min
Apr 11, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes40 min
Apr 11, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Chattooga, Floyd, Gordon, Murray, Polk and 2 more54 min
Apr 11, 8:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Chambers, Clay, Coosa, Elmore, Montgomery and 3 more66 min
Apr 11, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph38 min
Apr 11, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Dallas, Lowndes, Montgomery, Pike67 min
Apr 11, 8:57 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCleburne33 min
Apr 11, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Cobb, Douglas, Haralson, Paulding, Polk44 min
Apr 11, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Fannin, Gilmer, Gordon, Murray and 2 more34 min
Apr 11, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Clay, Elmore, Lee, Macon, Montgomery and 2 more49 min
Apr 11, 9:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin, Gilmer, Lumpkin and 2 more65 min
Apr 11, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Cobb, Coweta, Douglas and 4 more48 min
Apr 11, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Lee, Macon, Montgomery, Russell44 min
Apr 11, 10:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXClay36 min
Apr 11, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Harris, Meriwether, Muscogee, Talbot, Troup48 min
Apr 11, 11:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Campbell, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger and 8 more45 min
Apr 11, 11:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, Haywood, McDowell, Madison, Mitchell, Yancey61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 9 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2011-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 155 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-501 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1916 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
355 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

780 
WWUS20 KWNS 120018
SEL2
SPC WW 120018
ALZ000-GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-120700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 132
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
810 PM EDT MON APR 11 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA
       WESTERN AND NORTHERN GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       WESTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
       EASTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 810 PM UNTIL
300 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF BRISTOL
TENNESSEE TO 30 MILES WEST OF EVERGREEN ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 130...WW 131...

DISCUSSION...TN/AL/SE MS QLCS HAS STRENGTHENED IN THE PAST 2 HRS AND
SHOULD CONTINUE GENERALLY ENEWD WHILE EMBEDDED STORMS MOVE RAPIDLY
NNE ALONG IT.  SUB-SYNOPTIC SFC LOW NOW NEAR HUN MAY IN PART REFLECT
ARRIVAL OF STRONGER FORCING FOR ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH UPR JET
STREAK NOW ENTERING THE LWR MS VLY.  AS THE JET STREAK CONTINUES
EWD...THE SFC LOW SHOULD MOVE NE INTO ERN TN...EXTENDING THREAT FOR
ADDITIONAL LEWP DEVELOPMENT NEWD INTO THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THAT
STATE AND N GA.  WHILE FORCING FOR ASCENT/MID LVL COOLING  MAY
REMAIN WEAKER FARTHER S OVER SRN AL...AVAILABILITY OF RICHER
MOISTURE AND PRESENCE OF EXISTING SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS SUGGEST EWD
SPREAD OF SVR THREAT FROM SE MS INTO AL.  THE MAIN SVR THREATS
SHOULD BE DMGG WINDS/ISOLD TORNADOES FROM SMALL SCALE BOWING
SEGMENTS/LEWPS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 8:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Clay and 19 more97 min
Apr 11, 10:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Chattahoochee, Clarke and 31 more30 min
Apr 11, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Chattahoochee, Crawford and 34 more3 hr
Apr 12, 1:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 21 more36 min
Apr 12, 12:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Pasquotank, Perquimans64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.