Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 422

April 12, 2011Somerset County, Worcester County, Maryland; 6 counties in North Carolina; 27 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 12, 2011, 1:56 PM EDT for Somerset County, Worcester County, Maryland; 6 counties in North Carolina; 27 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2011, 1:56 PM EDT (17:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 2011, 3:00 PM EDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 35 counties

Somerset County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Camden County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Gates County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Accomack County, VA, Charles City County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Essex County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Surry County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 25 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1296 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 8:08 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAvery, Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood and 8 more7 hr
Apr 11, 9:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson and 7 more97 min
Apr 12, 2:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 21 more36 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.