Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 115

April 9, 201116 counties in North Carolina; 31 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 9, 2011, 6:16 PM EDT for 16 counties in North Carolina; 31 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2011, 6:16 PM EDT (22:16 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2011, 11:54 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 47 counties

Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 6:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, Lincoln28 min
Apr 9, 6:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPYork58 min
Apr 9, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMecklenburg, Union65 min
Apr 9, 6:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Lancaster44 min
Apr 9, 6:37 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPBurke, McDowell, Mitchell, Yancey28 min
Apr 9, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, Haywood, Madison, Swain, Yancey65 min
Apr 9, 6:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Kershaw, Lancaster49 min
Apr 9, 6:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPUnion48 min
Apr 9, 6:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCatawba, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln31 min
Apr 9, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, York12 min
Apr 9, 7:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Iredell, Mecklenburg, Rowan40 min
Apr 9, 7:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, Cleveland, McDowell, Rutherford56 min
Apr 9, 7:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, McDowell, Yancey45 min
Apr 9, 7:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Florence65 min
Apr 9, 7:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee45 min
Apr 9, 7:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMecklenburg, Union38 min
Apr 9, 7:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Rutherford41 min
Apr 9, 7:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, McDowell, Madison, Mitchell, Yancey60 min
Apr 9, 7:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, Haywood, Henderson, Transylvania36 min
Apr 9, 7:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMcDowell, Polk, Rutherford26 min
Apr 9, 7:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Gaston67 min
Apr 9, 7:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Florence, Marion, Williamsburg67 min
Apr 9, 7:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELee, Sumter47 min
Apr 9, 8:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, Madison54 min
Apr 9, 8:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Rutherford30 min
Apr 9, 8:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHenderson, Polk39 min
Apr 9, 8:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland34 min
Apr 9, 8:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, York43 min
Apr 9, 8:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee53 min
Apr 9, 8:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, Union, York64 min
Apr 9, 8:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMFlorence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion, Williamsburg79 min
Apr 9, 9:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, York43 min
Apr 9, 9:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Rutherford17 min
Apr 9, 9:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon, Sumter39 min
Apr 9, 9:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester37 min
Apr 9, 9:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Lee, Richland, Sumter59 min
Apr 9, 9:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Richland52 min
Apr 9, 10:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, York44 min
Apr 9, 10:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon, Sumter51 min
Apr 9, 10:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Lee, Sumter45 min
Apr 9, 10:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Richland39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 230 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
704 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
256 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

203 
WWUS20 KWNS 092218
SEL5
SPC WW 092218
NCZ000-SCZ000-100600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 115
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
615 PM EDT SAT APR 9 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN AND SOUTHERN NORTH CAROLINA
       UPSTATE AND PIEDMONT SOUTH CAROLINA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 615 PM
UNTIL 200 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH OF ASHEVILLE
NORTH CAROLINA TO 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF ORANGEBURG SOUTH
CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 113...WW 114...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS/SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO PERSIST ALONG DEEP FRONTAL
ZONE ORIENTED WNW/ESE FROM WRN NC INTO N CNTRL SC.  INSTABILITY WILL
BE IMPORTED BY STRENGTHENING WSWLY 850-700 MB FLOW ASSOCIATED WITH
UPR VORT/MCS PASSING BY TO THE N.  LENGTHENING HODOGRAPHS AND
ASSOCIATED STEEP LAPSE RATE PLUME COULD SUPPORT IN INCREASING
POTENTIAL FOR LOW-LVL MESOCYCLONES/TORNADOES GIVEN FAIRLY MOIST
LOW-LVL ENVIRONMENT INVOF WEAK BACK-DOOR FRONT AT THE SFC...WITH THE
THREAT CONTINUING INTO TONIGHT DESPITE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 9:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Chatham, Davidson, Durham, Forsyth and 11 more65 min
Apr 8, 11:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry, Watauga and 2 more6 hr
Apr 9, 12:42 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Cabarrus and 23 more93 min
Apr 9, 3:23 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Burke, Cabarrus and 19 more67 min
Apr 9, 12:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell and 17 more4 hr
Apr 9, 2:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell and 17 more7 hr
Apr 9, 2:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Catawba, Cleveland, Davie and 7 more6 hr
Apr 9, 4:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Cherokee and 15 more84 min
Apr 9, 5:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Polk, Rutherford and 1 more54 min
Apr 9, 7:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Catawba, Cleveland and 13 more61 min
Apr 9, 1:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAbbeville, Aiken, Allendale, Anderson, Bamberg, Barnwell and 17 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.