Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 108

April 8, 201121 counties in Kansas; 29 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 8, 2011, 5:35 PM CDT for 21 counties in Kansas; 29 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 2011, 5:35 PM CDT (22:35 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2011, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 50 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Elk County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harper County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Labette County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Craig County, OK, Custer County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

48 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Grant54 min
Apr 8, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay, Noble59 min
Apr 8, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley, Sumner59 min
Apr 8, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Blaine, Garfield, Major62 min
Apr 8, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay50 min
Apr 8, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Grant, Kay, Noble73 min
Apr 8, 6:44 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNKay31 min
Apr 8, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley, Sumner63 min
Apr 8, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler58 min
Apr 8, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage34 min
Apr 8, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Major78 min
Apr 8, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Cowley, Sedgwick, Sumner39 min
Apr 8, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Sumner53 min
Apr 8, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey, Major, Woods, Woodward79 min
Apr 8, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Sedgwick60 min
Apr 8, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSedgwick26 min
Apr 8, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay34 min
Apr 8, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley34 min
Apr 8, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Kingman, Sumner35 min
Apr 8, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant57 min
Apr 8, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chase, Marion53 min
Apr 8, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSumner65 min
Apr 8, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Kingman, Reno, Sedgwick32 min
Apr 8, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPAnderson, Coffey, Franklin50 min
Apr 8, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Cowley, Sedgwick, Sumner57 min
Apr 8, 9:09 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGrant36 min
Apr 8, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Sumner42 min
Apr 8, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay48 min
Apr 8, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCowley20 min
Apr 8, 9:50 PM CDTTornado WarningICTChase25 min
Apr 8, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay65 min
Apr 8, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTAllen, Neosho, Wilson, Woodson25 min
Apr 8, 10:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTElk, Greenwood54 min
Apr 8, 10:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler27 min
Apr 8, 11:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage62 min
Apr 8, 11:14 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNKay46 min
Apr 8, 11:26 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage34 min
Apr 8, 11:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay26 min
Apr 8, 11:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTElk, Greenwood, Wilson, Woodson47 min
Apr 8, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee22 min
Apr 9, 12:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee59 min
Apr 9, 12:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette, Neosho39 min
Apr 9, 1:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Tulsa, Washington39 min
Apr 9, 1:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers59 min
Apr 9, 1:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata41 min
Apr 9, 2:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Mayes, Rogers50 min
Apr 9, 2:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Rogers23 min
Apr 9, 2:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSADelaware30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 23 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2243 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

279 
WWUS20 KWNS 082237
SEL8
SPC WW 082237
KSZ000-OKZ000-090600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 108
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
535 PM CDT FRI APR 8 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTH CENTRAL INTO EAST CENTRAL KANSAS
       WESTERN AND NORTHERN OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 535 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH OF CLINTON
OKLAHOMA TO 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF CHANUTE KANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 106...WW 107...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS HAVE FORMED IN THE PAST HALF HOUR ALONG LOW-LVL
CONFLUENCE AXIS OVER N CNTRL OK.  TWRG CU EXTEND SSW FROM THAT AREA
ALONG DRY LINE INTO SW OK.  SFC-BASED CU ALSO ARE APPARENT ALONG W/E
FRONT OVER S CNTRL/E CNTRL KS.  DESPITE APPARENT RIDGING ALOFT /PER
WV IMAGERY/...COMBINATION OF STRONG INSTABILITY AND LOW-LVL
CONFLUENCE MAY SUPPORT SUSTAINED STORMS/POSSIBLE SUPERCELLS WITH
LARGE HAIL/LOCALLY DMGG WIND THROUGH LATE EVE.  WHILE LOW-LVL SHEAR
ATTM IS SOMEWHAT MARGINAL FOR TORNADOES...EXPECTED STRENGTHENING OF
850-700 MB FLOW AFTER DARK INTERACTING WITH EXISTING SUSTAINED
STORMS MAY YIELD A THREAT FOR TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 7, 10:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Chase, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin, Johnson and 5 more95 min
Apr 8, 2:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cowley, Sumner94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2011Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.