Alert archive / New York / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 683

July 25, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 25, 2011, 11:37 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 25, 2011, 11:37 AM EDT (15:37 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2011, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 91 counties

Albany County, NY, Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Erie County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Madison County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Warren County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Ashtabula County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Portage County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Elk County, PA, Erie County, PA, Forest County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Ohio County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 11:43 AM EDTTornado WarningCLEErie32 min
Jul 25, 12:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFAllegany, Livingston, Ontario45 min
Jul 25, 12:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMCayuga, Schuyler, Seneca, Tompkins, Yates60 min
Jul 25, 12:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFAllegany, Cattaraugus64 min
Jul 25, 12:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMcKean, Potter, Warren65 min
Jul 25, 1:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chemung, Schuyler, Steuben, Tioga, Tompkins63 min
Jul 25, 1:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPPotter, Tioga53 min
Jul 25, 2:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Tioga61 min
Jul 25, 3:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Sullivan and 1 more47 min
Jul 25, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Snyder, Sullivan and 1 more77 min
Jul 25, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLackawanna, Pike, Wayne29 min
Jul 25, 5:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLackawanna, Luzerne, Wayne49 min
Jul 25, 5:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMSullivan62 min
Jul 25, 5:48 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMLuzerne3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 3.6 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2011-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 992 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2011-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
992 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
857 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 11:12 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland and 14 more63 min
Jul 25, 3:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Allegany, Broome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango and 26 more59 min
Jul 25, 1:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Lancaster, Montgomery and 2 more2 hr
Jul 25, 5:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Berks, Blair, Bucks, Cambria and 25 more63 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.