Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 679

July 23, 201131 counties in Iowa; 12 counties in Missouri; 6 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 23, 2011, 5:16 PM CDT for 31 counties in Iowa; 12 counties in Missouri; 6 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 23, 2011, 5:16 PM CDT (22:16 UTC)
Expired
Jul 23, 2011, 9:20 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 49 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Henry County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Clark County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Worth County, MO, Cass County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 23, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMills51 min
Jul 23, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXLucas, Monroe47 min
Jul 23, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Lucas, Monroe, Wayne45 min
Jul 23, 6:34 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXAppanoose, Lucas, Monroe, Wayne26 min
Jul 23, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDes Moines, Lee45 min
Jul 23, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Lucas, Monroe, Wayne48 min
Jul 23, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXAppanoose, Wayne17 min
Jul 23, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXPutnam40 min
Jul 23, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Wayne52 min
Jul 23, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXPutnam, Schuyler, Sullivan47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1494 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2011-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 135 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1494 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-247 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1815 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 7:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cedar and 19 more97 min
Jul 23, 10:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Howard, Winneshiek4 hr
Jul 23, 1:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Winneshiek65 min
Jul 23, 1:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Dickinson, Emmet, Hancock, Kossuth, Lyon and 6 more83 min
Jul 23, 4:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Cass, Clarke, Dallas and 26 more93 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.