Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 589

July 3, 201114 counties in Maryland; 34 counties in Virginia; 8 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 3, 2011, 4:21 PM EDT for 14 counties in Maryland; 34 counties in Virginia; 8 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued: Jul 3, 2011, 4:21 PM EDT (20:21 UTC)
Expired: Jul 3, 2011, 11:14 PM EDT
In force: 7 hr
Issued by: the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected: 1.5 in
Strongest gust expected: 55 kt

All 56 counties

Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Albemarle County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Highland County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes: 10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes: 5%
Ten or more severe wind reports: 20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more: 10%
Ten or more severe hail reports: 20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more: 10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports: 60%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Jul 3, 4:52 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Albemarle	24 min
Jul 3, 5:27 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Frederick, Montgomery	48 min
Jul 3, 5:35 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Baltimore, Howard, Montgomery	35 min
Jul 3, 5:58 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Montgomery, Prince George's	62 min
Jul 3, 6:03 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Harford, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's and 1 more	72 min
Jul 3, 6:15 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Clarke, Fauquier, Loudoun, Warren	45 min
Jul 3, 6:28 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William	32 min
Jul 3, 6:36 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Anne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's	43 min
Jul 3, 6:44 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Clarke, Fauquier, Loudoun, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Warren	37 min
Jul 3, 7:39 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Culpeper, Fauquier, Prince William	40 min
Jul 3, 7:43 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Charles	62 min
Jul 3, 8:15 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LWX	Charles	48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 750 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -178 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 781 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: -31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: -32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: -0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Jul 3, 3:22 PM EDT	Mesoscale Discussion	SPC	Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Montgomery, Washington	53 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2011 Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2011 Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.