Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 421
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 2, 2011, 7:22 PM CDT for 10 counties in North Dakota; 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 2, 2011, 7:22 PM CDT (00:22 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 3, 2011, 3:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 29 counties
Burleigh County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Grant County, ND, Kidder County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Morton County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Bennett County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD
The radar
The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2, 7:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Jackson, Pennington | 63 min |
| Jun 2, 7:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Corson | 52 min |
| Jun 2, 8:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Grant, Sioux | 51 min |
| Jun 2, 8:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Bennett, Jackson | 58 min |
| Jun 2, 8:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Jackson, Pennington | 82 min |
| Jun 2, 9:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Jackson, Mellette | 65 min |
| Jun 2, 9:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Perkins, Ziebach | 39 min |
| Jun 2, 10:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Hughes, Stanley, Sully | 52 min |
| Jun 2, 10:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Corson | 43 min |
| Jun 2, 11:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Potter, Stanley, Sully | 42 min |
| Jun 2, 11:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Ziebach | 21 min |
| Jun 2, 11:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Corson, Dewey | 29 min |
| Jun 2, 11:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Corson | 25 min |
| Jun 2, 11:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Emmons, Sioux | 63 min |
| Jun 3, 12:00 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Corson | 15 min |
| Jun 3, 12:42 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Dewey, Potter, Walworth | 33 min |
| Jun 3, 12:49 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Emmons, Logan, McIntosh | 56 min |
| Jun 3, 1:18 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Burleigh, Kidder, Stutsman | 57 min |
| Jun 3, 1:56 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BIS | Foster, Stutsman, Wells | 64 min |
| Jun 3, 2:13 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BIS | Stutsman | 32 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 854 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2932 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 77 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -1 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 97 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -1.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
913
WWUS20 KWNS 030023
SEL1
SPC WW 030023
NDZ000-SDZ000-030800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 421
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
720 PM CDT THU JUN 2 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA
WESTERN AND CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 720 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHWEST OF PHILIP SOUTH DAKOTA TO 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF
BISMARCK NORTH DAKOTA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 419...WW 420...
DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS EVENING ALONG COLD FRONT PUSHING EWD ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA. 00Z RAP/BIS SOUNDINGS SHOWED THE PRESENCE OF A VERY STEEP
LAPSE RATE ENVIRONMENT...WHICH WHEN COUPLED WITH MODEST BOUNDARY
LAYER MOISTURE...WAS RESULTING IN MLCAPE VALUES OF 2000-3000 J/KG.
MOREOVER...THESE OBSERVATIONS SAMPLED THE PRESENCE OF 30-50 KT SWLY
WINDS ABOVE 3 KM AGL WHICH WILL FAVOR ORGANIZED STORM MODES
INCLUDING SUPERCELLS AND BOWING STRUCTURES. THOUGH A BRIEF TORNADO
IS POSSIBLE...DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL APPEAR TO BE THE PRIMARY
HAZARDS.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 24030.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 2, 10:07 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dickey, Emmons, Kidder, LaMoure, Logan, McIntosh and 2 more | 83 min |
| Jun 3, 1:11 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barnes, Benson, Cavalier, Eddy, Foster, Grand Forks and 11 more | 94 min |
| Jun 3, 1:25 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Barnes, Cass, Dickey, Eddy, Foster, Grand Forks and 12 more | 4 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.