Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 421

June 2, 201110 counties in North Dakota; 19 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 2, 2011, 7:22 PM CDT for 10 counties in North Dakota; 19 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 2, 2011, 7:22 PM CDT (00:22 UTC)
Expired
Jun 3, 2011, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Burleigh County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Grant County, ND, Kidder County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Morton County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Bennett County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 2, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Pennington63 min
Jun 2, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson52 min
Jun 2, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant, Sioux51 min
Jun 2, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson58 min
Jun 2, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Pennington82 min
Jun 2, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Mellette65 min
Jun 2, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPerkins, Ziebach39 min
Jun 2, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Hughes, Stanley, Sully52 min
Jun 2, 10:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson43 min
Jun 2, 11:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Potter, Stanley, Sully42 min
Jun 2, 11:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach21 min
Jun 2, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson, Dewey29 min
Jun 2, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson25 min
Jun 2, 11:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISEmmons, Sioux63 min
Jun 3, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson15 min
Jun 3, 12:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Potter, Walworth33 min
Jun 3, 12:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISEmmons, Logan, McIntosh56 min
Jun 3, 1:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, Kidder, Stutsman57 min
Jun 3, 1:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISFoster, Stutsman, Wells64 min
Jun 3, 2:13 AM CDTTornado WarningBISStutsman32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 854 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2011-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
854 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2932 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

913 
WWUS20 KWNS 030023
SEL1
SPC WW 030023
NDZ000-SDZ000-030800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 421
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
720 PM CDT THU JUN 2 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 720 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHWEST OF PHILIP SOUTH DAKOTA TO 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF
BISMARCK NORTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 419...WW 420...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS EVENING ALONG COLD FRONT PUSHING EWD ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA.  00Z RAP/BIS SOUNDINGS SHOWED THE PRESENCE OF A VERY STEEP
LAPSE RATE ENVIRONMENT...WHICH WHEN COUPLED WITH MODEST BOUNDARY
LAYER MOISTURE...WAS RESULTING IN MLCAPE VALUES OF 2000-3000 J/KG.
MOREOVER...THESE OBSERVATIONS SAMPLED THE PRESENCE OF 30-50 KT SWLY
WINDS ABOVE 3 KM AGL WHICH WILL FAVOR ORGANIZED STORM MODES
INCLUDING SUPERCELLS AND BOWING STRUCTURES.  THOUGH A BRIEF TORNADO
IS POSSIBLE...DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL APPEAR TO BE THE PRIMARY
HAZARDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 2, 10:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickey, Emmons, Kidder, LaMoure, Logan, McIntosh and 2 more83 min
Jun 3, 1:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Benson, Cavalier, Eddy, Foster, Grand Forks and 11 more94 min
Jun 3, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarnes, Cass, Dickey, Eddy, Foster, Grand Forks and 12 more4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.