Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 4

January 9, 20118 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jan 9, 2011, 2:11 AM CST for 8 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 9, 2011, 2:11 AM CST (08:11 UTC)
Expired
Jan 9, 2011, 5:49 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Aransas County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Duval County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 9, 2:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, McMullen44 min
Jan 9, 2:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells35 min
Jan 9, 2:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, Bee, Duval, Goliad, Jim Wells, Kleberg and 4 more91 min
Jan 9, 3:42 AM CSTTornado WarningCRPNueces, San Patricio33 min
Jan 9, 4:06 AM CSTTornado WarningCRPAransas, Refugio, San Patricio24 min
Jan 9, 4:18 AM CSTTornado WarningCRPAransas, San Patricio27 min
Jan 9, 4:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, Kleberg, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio29 min
Jan 9, 4:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPCalhoun40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 50 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2011-01-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2011-01-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 285 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
719 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
285 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
475 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

118 
WWUS20 KWNS 090809
SEL4
SPC WW 090809
TXZ000-CWZ000-091300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 4
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
210 AM CST SUN JAN 9 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       A SMALL PART OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS AND THE MIDDLE TX COAST
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING FROM 210 AM UNTIL 700 AM CST.

HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 35
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF ALICE TEXAS TO 65 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF CORPUS
CHRISTI TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...AN ORGANIZED QLCS WILL MOVE EWD/ENEWD ACROSS S TX TO
THE MIDDLE TX COAST IN ADVANCE OF AN EJECTING MIDLEVEL TROUGH AND
ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW.  THE MAIN SEVERE THREAT CORRIDOR WILL BE
ALONG THE WARM FRONT/INSTABILITY GRADIENT WHERE NEAR SURFACE-BASED
INSTABILITY WILL COINCIDE WITH STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR.  DAMAGING
WINDS WITH BOWING SEGMENTS SHOULD BE THE MAIN THREAT...THOUGH AN
ISOLATED TORNADO CANNOT BE RULED OUT WHERE STORMS INTERACT WITH THE
WARM FRONT...WHICH WILL MOVE CLOSE TO CRP BEFORE THE CONVECTION
REACHES THE COAST AROUND 11Z.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.
A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION
VECTOR 25040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 9, 1:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Brooks, Calhoun, Duval, Goliad and 9 more2 hr
Jan 9, 7:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass5 hr
Jan 9, 10:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Delta, Fannin, Franklin and 12 more6 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.