Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 263

May 3, 2011Allegany County, Washington County, Maryland; 36 counties in Pennsylvania; 5 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 3, 2011, 3:47 PM EDT for Allegany County, Washington County, Maryland; 36 counties in Pennsylvania; 5 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2011, 3:47 PM EDT (19:47 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2011, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Allegany County, MD, Washington County, MD, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, Berkeley County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 4:42 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Fulton, Huntingdon, Mifflin3 hr
May 3, 5:08 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Huntingdon, Lycoming, Mifflin, Snyder and 3 more3 hr
May 3, 5:25 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMBradford6 hr
May 3, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Juniata, Mifflin, Perry, Snyder34 min
May 3, 6:00 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMSusquehanna, Wyoming6 hr
May 3, 6:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Juniata, Lycoming, Montour and 4 more31 min
May 3, 7:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Northumberland, Schuylkill60 min
May 3, 8:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLuzerne54 min
May 3, 8:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICarbon, Monroe30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2011-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2011-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 137 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1037 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

017 
WWUS20 KWNS 031948
SEL3
SPC WW 031948
MDZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-040200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 263
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM EDT TUE MAY 3 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       PARTS OF WESTERN MARYLAND
       LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
       SMALL PART OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA
       SMALL PART OF EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTH OF
MARTINSBURG WEST VIRGINIA TO 45 MILES NORTH OF WILKESBARRE
PENNSYLVANIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN NUMBER AND
INTENSITY AHEAD OF COLD FRONT AND APPROACHING SURFACE LOW.  WITH
STRONG HEATING...MLCAPES ACROSS THE WATCH RANGE UPWARDS TO 1500
J/KG...WHICH COUPLED WITH 40-50KT OF SHEAR WILL SUPPORT A FEW
THUNDERSTORMS BECOMING SEVERE WITH DAMAGING WINDS THE PRIMARY
THREAT.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 2:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Washington2 hr
May 3, 6:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Washington84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.