Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 994

May 27, 20117 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 27, 2011, 12:24 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2011, 12:24 PM EDT (16:24 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2011, 2:00 PM EDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 88 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Baltimore County, MD, Carroll County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Sussex County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Greene County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2011-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 95 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 2011-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -15 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
95 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-299 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1125 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 12:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles and 8 more9 hr
May 27, 3:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaint Mary's91 min
May 27, 6:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Cecil, Charles, Frederick and 7 more2 hr
May 27, 1:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin87 min
May 27, 2:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBerkshire, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire6 hr
May 27, 5:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerkshire, Franklin56 min
May 26, 8:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Berks, Bradford, Carbon, Columbia, Cumberland and 21 more66 min
May 26, 11:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta, Bedford, Buckingham and 18 more113 min
May 27, 11:26 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Nottoway and 1 more94 min
May 27, 12:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAmelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Botetourt, Brunswick and 52 more7 hr
May 27, 6:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Brunswick and 43 more66 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.