Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 99

February 9, 2011Bryan County, Choctaw County, Oklahoma; 22 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 9, 2011, 2:33 AM CST for Bryan County, Choctaw County, Oklahoma; 22 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 9, 2011, 2:33 AM CST (08:33 UTC)
Expired
Feb 9, 2011, 6:30 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Bosque County, TX, Collin County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Rains County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 67 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2011-02-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2011-02-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 187 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2196 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
620 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

524 
ACUS11 KWNS 090834
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090833
TXZ000-OKZ000-091230-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0099
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0233 AM CST WED FEB 09 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS N-CENTRAL/NE TX AND SERN OK.

CONCERNING...WINTER MIXED PRECIPITATION

VALID 090833Z - 091230Z

RAIN ACCOMPANYING COLD FROPA IS FCST TO CHANGE QUICKLY TO FREEZING
RAIN WITH OCNL SLEET...BEFORE TURNING TO MOSTLY LIGHT-MDT SNOW AND
TAPERING FROM W-E.  ICING RATES .1-.2 INCH/HOUR ARE POSSIBLE
BRIEFLY...LOCALLY HIGHER IN EMBEDDED SHOWERS...WITH SIMILAR LIQUID
EQUIVALENTS OF SLEET POSSIBLE BEFORE PRECIP BECOMES SNOW.  LIGHTER
RATES ARE POSSIBLE FARTHER SW INTO HILL COUNTRY...HOWEVER MOST
SIGNIFICANT SHORT-TERM POTENTIAL SHOULD BE FROM METROPLEX EWD AND
NEWD.

08Z SFC ANALYSIS AND REFLECTIVITY IMAGERY INDICATE SFC COLD FRONT
MOVING EWD APPROXIMATELY 25 KT ACROSS N-CENTRAL TX...S OF WEAK
FRONTAL WAVE OVER NRN FRINGES DFW METROPLEX.  FCST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST
ADJUSTMENT OF LOW-LEVEL VERTICAL THERMAL PROFILE RELATED TO SHARP
DECLINE IN BOUNDARY-LAYER TEMPS BEHIND FRONT...AS WELL AS WAA/UVV
ATOP SLOPED FRONTAL SFC FOLLOWED BY LARGE-SCALE ASCENT/COOLING OF
ENTIRE COLUMN...WILL LEAD TO QUICK PRECIP PHASE CHANGE AND AN
INCREASING POTENTIAL FOR ACCUMULATING ICING AND BRIEF BURSTS OF
SLEET.  PRECIP AREA NOW FOLLOWING FRONT INTO WRN PORTIONS DFW
METROPLEX ALSO SHOULD EXPAND ACROSS RED RIVER REGION AND PERHAPS SWD
TO AREAS S/SE OF METROPLEX AS FRONT UNDERCUTS NRN SEGMENT OF 35-45
KT LLJ THAT WILL BECOME PROGRESSIVELY MORE MOIST WITH TIME.
VWP/PROFILER DATA SUGGEST LLJ AXIS CURRENTLY NEAR SAT-DFW
LINE...BENDING NWWD ACROSS SRN OK AND BEING LIFTED INTO SNOW REGIME
INITIALLY COVERED BY SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 98.  GPS PW DATA
INDICATES INCREASING MOISTURE CONTENT OVER N-CENTRAL TX RELATED TO
MOIST ADVECTION/TRANSPORT IN LLJ...A PROCESS THAT SHOULD CONTINUE
AND SHIFT EWD AS
1. AXIS OF LLJ MOVES SLOWLY EWD AND FLOW IN IT VEERS SLIGHTLY...AND
2. COLD FRONT AND RELATED LOW-LEVEL ASCENT PROGRESS EWD AT FASTER
RATE THAN LLJ SHIFT.

..EDWARDS.. 02/09/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   31869782 32599770 33569715 33849673 34069632 34189600
            34109550 33899517 33339513 32509545 32019599 31629675
            31629742 31719771 31869782

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 8, 7:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer and 4 more3 hr
Feb 8, 10:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Custer and 12 more3 hr
Feb 9, 3:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland, Coal and 36 more6 hr
Feb 9, 10:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Latimer, LeFlore, McCurtain, Pushmataha6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.