Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 94

February 8, 20119 counties in Colorado; 32 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 8, 2011, 1:56 AM MST for 9 counties in Colorado; 32 counties in Kansas; 4 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 8, 2011, 1:56 AM MST (08:56 UTC)
Expired
Feb 8, 2011, 8:00 AM MST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties

Bent County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Crowley County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Lincoln County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Pueblo County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Logan County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Scott County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Smith County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Dundy County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2011-02-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2011-02-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 203 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2042 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
203 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

551 
ACUS11 KWNS 080856
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 080856 
KSZ000-NEZ000-COZ000-081500-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0094
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0256 AM CST TUE FEB 08 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS ERN CO...EXTREME SWRN/S-CENTRAL
NEB...N-CENTRAL/NWRN AND WRN KS.

CONCERNING...HEAVY SNOW 

VALID 080856Z - 081500Z

SNOW RATES FCST TO INCREASE TO 1-2 INCHES/HOUR WITHIN SWATH OF
ENHANCED DEEP-LAYER ASCENT FCST TO UNDERGO NET SEWD SHIFT/GROWTH
ACROSS DISCUSSION AREA THROUGH 15Z.

ACROSS MAINLY CO/WRN KS PORTION OF THIS SWATH...LARGE-SCALE FORCING
FOR ASCENT ALOFT...I.E. STRENGTHENING MIDLEVEL DCVA AND MID-UPPER
PV...IS FCST AHEAD OF INCREASINGLY WELL-DEFINED SHORTWAVE TROUGH NOW
EVIDENT IN MOISTURE CHANNEL IMAGERY OVER PORTIONS UT/NWRN CO/SWRN
WY.  CLOSED 500-MB CYCLONE SHOULD DEVELOP OVER NWRN CO IN NEXT FEW
HOURS AS TROUGH DEEPENS...WITH PRONOUNCED BAROCLINIC LEAF SIGNATURE
ALREADY EVIDENT IN IR IMAGERY OVER MUCH OF WRN/NRN CO TO CENTRAL
HIGH PLAINS.  AS THIS DEVELOPMENT ALOFT CONTINUES...SFC LOW AND
ATTACHED FRONTAL ZONE WILL SHIFT SWD FROM SERN CO ACROSS NWRN TX
PANHANDLE.  MEANWHILE...ASCENT IN FORM OF LOW-LEVEL WAA/ISENTROPIC
LIFT ALSO IS FCST TO INCREASE OVER NRN KS AND NEB/KS BORDER
REGION...ESPECIALLY AROUND 294K-297K THETA SURFACES WHICH FCST
SOUNDINGS INDICATE CORRESPOND WELL TO LOWER-MIDDLE AREAS OF
DENDRITIC GROWTH LAYER.  LOWER PORTION OF THIS ASCENT WILL BE
ASSOCIATED WITH 30-40 KT LLJ NOW EVIDENT IN PROFILER DATA OVER SWRN
KS.  SOME OVERLAP OF THESE TWO MAIN UVV REGIMES IS EXPECTED OVER
NWRN KS...AND ACCORDINGLY...RUC/ETA-KF AND MANY SREF MEMBERS
STRONGLY AGREE ON RELATIVE PRECIP MAX OVER WRN/NWRN KS THIS MORNING.
 ALTHOUGH ONE LIMITING FACTOR IS LACK OF MORE ROBUST DEEP-LAYER
MOISTURE...WITH PW GENERALLY UNDER 1/3 INCH...STRENGTH OF DEEP-LAYER
FORCING GIVEN AVAILABLE MOISTURE SUGGESTS FAVORABLE PRECIP
EFFICIENCY FOR OCNL 1-2 INCH/HOUR RATES EVEN FOR SOMEWHAT LOW
LIQUID-EQUIVALENT SNOWFALL.

..EDWARDS.. 02/08/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TOP...ICT...GID...LBF...DDC...GLD...PUB...BOU...

LAT...LON   39320323 40000225 40400115 40169943 39589715 39149671
            38609704 38749863 38819975 38520028 38010102 37880257
            37800406 38390485 39320323

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 8, 9:11 AM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Las Animas, Prowers6 hr
Feb 8, 2:50 PM MSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.