Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 556

April 24, 20117 counties in Arkansas; 17 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 24, 2011, 5:34 PM CDT for 7 counties in Arkansas; 17 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 26 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2011, 5:34 PM CDT (22:34 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2011, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
26 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Madison County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Washington County, AR, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 247 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 504 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
494 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
504 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
705 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
14.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

954 
ACUS11 KWNS 242234
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242234 
ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-242300-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0556
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0534 PM CDT SUN APR 24 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS ERN OK...WRN AR.

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 194...

VALID 242234Z - 242300Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 194
CONTINUES.

WW IS BEING REPLACED OVER ITS ERN PORTIONS BY TORNADO WW 197...GIVEN
PRESENCE OF
1. BAND OF STG-SVR TSTMS MOVING EWD INTO PROGRESSIVELY MORE
SFC-BASED/HIGH-THETAE INFLOW AIR WITH POTENTIAL QLCS CIRCULATIONS
2. FAVORABLE LOW-LEVEL SRH AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...EACH OF WHICH IS
FCST TO STRENGTHEN WITH TIME DURING NEXT FEW HOURS AS LLJ INCREASES
AND UPPER TROUGH APCHS...
3. SFC PRESSURE FALLS OVER SERN OK WARM SECTOR..AHEAD OF S-CENTRAL
OK SFC LOW.  RELATED ISALLOBARIC FORCING SHOULD MAINTAIN BACKED
WINDS AND ENHANCED HODOGRAPH SIZE...
4. FAVORABLE MOISTURE/BUOYANCY ALONG AND S OF OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
ANALYZED AT 23Z FROM FAULKNER COUNTY AR WWD ACROSS LEFLORE COUNTY
OK...ALONG WHICH LOW-LEVEL VORTICITY SHOULD REMAIN MAXIMIZED...AND
5. POTENTIAL FOR LATER SFC-BASED SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT IN
LLJ-ENHANCED SHEAR PROFILES OVER SERN OK/SWRN AR.

WRN PORTIONS OF WW 194 WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT UNTIL CLEARED LOCALLY.

..EDWARDS.. 04/24/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   33629453 33909557 33969711 35169625 35809517 36219365
            35399370 35009415 34879363 34269407 33629453

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 8:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead and 25 more2 hr
Apr 23, 8:19 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Clay, Craighead, Fulton, Greene, Independence and 9 more4 hr
Apr 23, 10:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Fulton and 8 more95 min
Apr 24, 11:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Faulkner and 19 more62 min
Apr 24, 12:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Fulton and 16 more7 hr
Apr 24, 3:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Craighead, Greene, Independence, Izard, Jackson and 9 more59 min
Apr 24, 5:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCConway, Crawford, Franklin, Garland, Johnson, Logan and 8 more7 hr
Apr 24, 6:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Faulkner and 32 more2 hr
Apr 23, 7:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Jefferson and 9 more86 min
Apr 23, 9:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland, Craig, Creek and 26 more97 min
Apr 23, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 47 more7 hr
Apr 24, 2:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cherokee and 42 more88 min
Apr 24, 4:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland, Coal and 29 more28 min
Apr 24, 1:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Cotton and 13 more92 min
Apr 24, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 31 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.