Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 36

January 19, 201110 counties in Kansas; 15 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 19, 2011, 2:12 PM CST for 10 counties in Kansas; 15 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 19, 2011, 2:12 PM CST (20:12 UTC)
Expired
Jan 19, 2011, 7:15 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 25 counties

Atchison County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Miami County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Henry County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 39 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 89 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2011-01-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2011-01-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -29 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
746 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

880 
ACUS11 KWNS 192013
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 192012
MOZ000-KSZ000-200115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0036
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0212 PM CST WED JAN 19 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...NERN KS AND NWRN MO

CONCERNING...HEAVY SNOW

VALID 192012Z - 200115Z

BANDS OF HEAVY SNOWFALL WILL INTENSIFY ACROSS NERN KS AND NWRN MO
THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY EVENING...WITH RATES OF 1 TO LOCALLY 2
INCHES PER HOUR EXPECTED. THE HEAVY SNOW WILL IMPACT THE KANSAS CITY
METRO AREA BY 00Z.

STRONG DEEP-LAYER ASCENT CONTINUES TO OVERSPREAD THE CENTRAL PLAINS
AHEAD OF A VIGOROUS SHORTWAVE TROUGH DIVING SEWD ACROSS THE WRN
CONUS. A LLJ AHEAD OF THE TROUGH IS CONTRIBUTING TO ISENTROPIC
UPGLIDE ATOP THE COLD AIR MASS ENVELOPING THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND
UPPER MIDWEST. CONVERGENCE IN THE EXIT REGION OF THIS LLJ...ALONG
WITH ISENTROPIC UPGLIDE AND INCREASING LARGE-SCALE ASCENT...WILL
RESULT IN INCREASING SNOWFALL RATES ACROSS THE DISCUSSION AREA THIS
AFTERNOON.

ADDITIONALLY...INCREASING LOW/MID-LEVEL FRONTOGENESIS IS EXPECTED TO
OCCUR INVOF THE INTERSTATE 70 CORRIDOR BY EARLY EVENING AIDED BY
850-MB DEFORMATION. THIS WILL FAVOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SNOW
BANDING...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE KANSAS CITY METRO AREA...WHERE
MODELS INDICATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF SLANTWISE INSTABILITY LATER THIS
AFTERNOON. WITH FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATING STRONG ASCENT THROUGH
A SATURATED DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE...EFFICIENT SNOW GROWTH IS
ANTICIPATED...WITH RATES EXPECTED TO REACH 1 TO LOCALLY 2 INCHES PER
HOUR IN THE SNOW BANDS.

..COHEN/GARNER.. 01/19/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...EAX...TOP...

LAT...LON   38749560 39359595 39669585 39989527 39879380 39389287
            38579293 38319361 38359419 38449504 38749560

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 19, 10:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Geary, Jackson, Jewell, Marshall and 8 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.