Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 281

March 26, 2011Columbia County, Lafayette County, Miller County, Arkansas; 8 parishes in Louisiana; 59 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 26, 2011, 4:33 PM CDT for Columbia County, Lafayette County, Miller County, Arkansas; 8 parishes in Louisiana; 59 counties in Texas. It was in force for 57 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 26, 2011, 4:33 PM CDT (21:33 UTC)
Expired
Mar 26, 2011, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 70 counties

Columbia County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Miller County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Harris County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Hays County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Houston County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Madison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Morris County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Panola County, TX, Polk County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 156 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 210 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-03-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1535 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-03-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 390 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1535 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-165 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
775 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
390 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
387 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
19.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

476 
ACUS11 KWNS 262133
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262133 
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-262230-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0281
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0433 PM CDT SAT MAR 26 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF ERN TX...NWRN LA AND SWRN AR

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 262133Z - 262230Z

PARTS OF ERN TX INTO NWRN LA/SWRN AR ARE BEING MONITORED FOR A
POSSIBLE SEVERE TSTM WATCH ISSUANCE LATE THIS AFTERNOON.

REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY/LIGHTNING DATA SHOWED A COUPLE OF STRONGER
TSTMS HAD DEVELOPED SINCE 20Z OVER SOUTH CENTRAL TX /THE COUNTIES OF
BANDERA TO BLANCO AND TRAVIS/.  SO FAR...HAIL PRODUCED BY THESE
STORMS HAVE BEEN SUB-SEVERE.  IN ADDITION...VISIBLE SATELLITE
IMAGERY SHOWED CU/TCU DEVELOPING ALONG A DRY LINE EXTENDING SWWD
FROM EXTREME SWRN AR INTO SOUTH CENTRAL TX...JUST WEST OF THE
AFOREMENTIONED STORMS.  OBJECTIVE ANALYSES INDICATED STRONGER DEEP
MOISTURE CONVERGENCE OVER NERN TX AND SOUTH CENTRAL TX WHERE CU
APPEARS TO HAVE GREATER VERTICAL DEVELOPMENT.  

THE AIR MASS ALONG AND EAST OF THE DRY LINE IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE
/MLCAPE 1500-2500 J PER KG/...WITH EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR 40-50 KT
ORIENTED PERPENDICULAR TO THE DRY LINE SUPPORTIVE FOR ORGANIZED
ROTATING UPDRAFTS.  DESPITE THE FAVORABLE THERMODYNAMICS AND DEEP
LAYER SHEAR...WEAK LOW LEVEL WINDS EAST OF THE DRY LINE AND GIVEN
THAT THE FLOW IS VEERED IS BOTH LIMITING CONVERGENCE AND OVERALL LOW
LEVEL SHEAR FOR A TORNADO THREAT.  HOWEVER...ANY STORM THAT CAN
BECOME SUSTAINED WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE ISOLATED HAIL
AND STRONG WIND GUSTS.  FURTHER LIMITATION FOR GREATER TSTM COVERAGE
IS THE APPARENT LACK OF MID-UPPER LEVEL FORCING.

..PETERS.. 03/26/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...LCH...SHV...HGX...FWD...EWX...

LAT...LON   29669955 30809773 31989641 33319488 33749412 33519297
            33029288 31869298 29969505 29339664 29249824 29669955

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 25, 7:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Clark, Columbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette and 7 more89 min
Mar 25, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Crawford, Franklin, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette and 11 more7 hr
Mar 25, 11:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Franklin, Madison, Newton, Washington65 min
Mar 26, 2:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Columbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River and 6 more2 hr
Mar 26, 2:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Columbia, Desha and 8 more63 min
Mar 26, 3:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Desha, Drew and 2 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.