Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 248

March 22, 2011Chautauqua County, Cowley County, Sumner County, Kansas; 16 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 22, 2011, 3:20 PM CDT for Chautauqua County, Cowley County, Sumner County, Kansas; 16 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 22, 2011, 3:20 PM CDT (20:20 UTC)
Expired
Mar 22, 2011, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Chautauqua County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Kay County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 37 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2011-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 484 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
37 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-640 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1009 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
484 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
484 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

328 
ACUS11 KWNS 222021
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 222020
KSZ000-OKZ000-222145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0248
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0320 PM CDT TUE MAR 22 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL AND NRN OK...SE KS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 222020Z - 222145Z

AN ISOLATED SEVERE THREAT MAY DEVELOP FROM SCNTRL OK NNEWD INTO SE
KS LATE THIS AFTERNOON. IF STORMS CAN INITIATE...LARGE HAIL AND FEW
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WILL BE POSSIBLE AND A WW MAY BECOME NECESSARY.

LATEST SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS A DRYLINE WHICH IS ADVANCING QUICKLY EWD
ACROSS WCNTRL OK AND CNTRL KS. AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE...SBCAPE VALUES
ARE ESTIMATED FROM 1200 TO 1800 J/KG BUT THE AIRMASS REMAINS CAPPED.
FORECAST SOUNDINGS WEAKEN THE CAP LATE THIS AFTERNOON WHICH COMBINED
WITH CONVERGENCE ALONG THE DRYLINE MAY RESULT IN STORM INITIATION.
HOWEVER...LARGE-SCALE ASCENT SHOULD REMAIN WEAK AND THE CONVECTIVE
THREAT REMAINS CONDITIONAL. IF A FEW STORMS CAN INITIATE...STRONG
DEEP LAYER SHEAR ASSOCIATED WITH THE RIGHT SIDE OF AN 70 TO 85 KT
MID-LEVEL JET WILL PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR SEVERE STORMS. SUPERCELLS MAY
DEVELOP ESPECIALLY IF AN UPDRAFT CAN MATURE IN SPITE OF THE WEAK
FORCING. STEEP MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES SHOULD RESULT IN A THREAT FOR
LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED WIND DAMAGE MAY ALSO OCCUR WITH ANY STORM
THAT CAN BECOME SUSTAINED.

..BROYLES.. 03/22/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...ICT...OUN...

LAT...LON   36329591 35079668 34709716 34629758 34629804 34869822
            35149814 36239781 37059759 37329750 37509735 37549699
            37489630 37159590 36329591

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 22, 1:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Brown, Chase, Clay and 30 more116 min
Mar 22, 2:03 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Brown, Butler, Chase and 27 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.